ABCB1 |
protein-coding |
1977924 |
Slot blot assay |
tissue |
Japan |
13 |
5 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
Moderately differentiated gastric carcinomas contained higher concentrations of MDR1 mRNA than poorly differentiated gastric carcinomas. |
- |
- |
- |
- |
ABCB1 |
protein-coding |
23801278 |
CRS-PCR |
blood |
China |
365 |
367 |
- |
- |
No Reports |
The allele and genotype frequencies of c.159G > T and c.1564A > T were statistically different between gastric cancer patients and cancer-free controls. |
diagnosis |
- |
- |
- |
ACOT7 |
protein-coding |
32469171 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
10 |
10 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
Upregulated in gastric tumor tissues and GC cell lines.Furthermore, NMRAL2P was downregulated in tumor tissues and GC cell lines. |
target/prognosis |
0.025 |
- |
- |
ACOT7 |
protein-coding |
32469171 |
Cell proliferation assay;Migration assay;Flow cytometry |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
ACOT7 gene silencing induced a less malignant phenotype and was closely correlated to reduced cell proliferation and migration, altered cell cycle, and increased apoptosis. |
target/prognosis |
0.025 |
- |
- |
ACOT7 |
protein-coding |
32469171 |
Western blot |
tissue |
China |
5 |
5 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
Upregulated in GC tumor tissue at protein level |
target/prognosis |
0.025 |
- |
- |
ACOT7 |
protein-coding |
32469171 |
Luciferase reporter assay |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
NMRAL2P indirectly methylated ACOT7 by binding to DNMT3b, thereby suppressing ACOT7 expression. |
target/prognosis |
0.025 |
- |
- |
ACTN4 |
protein-coding |
28581489 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
47 |
47 |
Up |
Up |
No Reports |
Upregulated in GC Tissue Samples |
target |
- |
- |
- |
ACTN4 |
protein-coding |
28581489 |
Western blot |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
Upregulated in GC Cell Lines |
target |
- |
- |
- |
ACTN4 |
protein-coding |
28581489 |
Adhesion assay;Migration assay;Invasion assay |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
Downregulation of Actn4 enhances GC cell adhesion, suppresses migration and invasion of GC Cells |
target |
- |
- |
- |
ADAM10 |
protein-coding |
26852749 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
40 |
40 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
Upregulated in GC tissues and cells |
- |
- |
- |
- |
ADAM10 |
protein-coding |
26852749 |
Cell proliferation assay;Colony formation;Invasion assay |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
ADAM10 overexpression rescued the effect of miR-448-mediated GC cell proliferation, colony formation, and invasion |
- |
- |
- |
- |
ADAM10 |
protein-coding |
26852749 |
Luciferase reporter assay |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
ADAM10 was a direct target gene of miR-448 in GC cell |
- |
- |
- |
- |
ADAM10 |
protein-coding |
29152656 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
40 |
40 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
Upregulated in GC tumor tissue compared with normal tissues; the expression of miR-320a was negatively correlated with the mRNA levels of ADAM10 in tumor tissues. |
- |
- |
- |
- |
ADAM10 |
protein-coding |
29152656 |
Colony formation assay;MTS assay;Viability assay |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
ADAM10 contributes to proliferation and desensitization of GC cells to cisplatin |
- |
- |
- |
- |
ADAM10 |
protein-coding |
29152656 |
Luciferase reporter assay |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
miR‑320a directly targets ADAM10 in GC cells. |
- |
- |
- |
- |
ADAM17 |
protein-coding |
30569104 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
193 |
0 |
- |
- |
No Reports |
Survival times of patients were significantly associated with ADAM17 expression |
prognosis |
- |
- |
0.618 (Mortality risk) |
ADAM17 |
protein-coding |
30569104 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
15 |
15 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
ADAM17 expression in gastric tumor tissues was significantly upregulated compared to those in adjacent normal tissues, and was also upregulated in positive metastatic lymph node tissues relative to those in the negative tissues. |
prognosis |
- |
- |
0.618 (Mortality risk) |
ADAM17 |
protein-coding |
30569104 |
Western blot |
tissue |
China |
5 |
5 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
ADAM17 expression was significantly upregulated in primary gastric tumor tissues and positive metastatic lymph node tissues |
prognosis |
- |
- |
0.618 (Mortality risk) |
ADAM17 |
protein-coding |
30569104 |
Cell proliferation assay; Migration assay |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
ADAM17 promotes the viability and migration of gastric cancer cells. |
prognosis |
- |
- |
0.618 (Mortality risk) |
ADAM9 |
protein-coding |
29879625 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
50 |
50 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
ADAM9 mRNA expression in GC tissues was significantly higher than that in adjacent normal tissues |
- |
- |
- |
- |
ADAM9 |
protein-coding |
29879625 |
Luciferase reporter assay |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
ADMA9 was a target of miR-129-5p in GC cells. |
- |
- |
- |
- |
ADAM9 |
protein-coding |
29879625 |
Cell proliferation assay; Invasion assay |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
ADAM9 |
protein-coding |
28260063 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
76 |
76 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
The expression of ADAM9 was significantly correlated with patient clinicopathological features including tumor size, local invasion, lymph node metastasis and TNM stage. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
ADAM9 |
protein-coding |
28260063 |
IHC; Western blot |
tissue |
China |
76 |
76 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
ADAM9 is expressed frequently higher in GC tissues when compared with adjacent non-cancerous tissues |
target |
- |
- |
- |
ADAM9 |
protein-coding |
28260063 |
Cell proliferation assay; Cell cycle analysis. |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
|
target |
- |
- |
- |
ADAM9 |
protein-coding |
28260063 |
Luciferase reporter assay |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
ADAM9 is a direct target post-transcriptionally regulated by miR-126 in GC cells. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
ADGRE5 |
protein-coding |
26034356 |
Cell proliferation assay; Invasion assay |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
Exosomes isolated from SGC/wt (high CD97 expression ) cells significantly promoted tumor cell proliferation in a dose-dependent manner in vitro. SGC/wt exosomes also significantly elevated the invasiveness of both SGC/wt and SGC/kd (low CD97 expression) cells as compared to the exosomes released by SGC/kd cells. |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
ADRM1 |
protein-coding |
24968865 |
Cell proliferation assay |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
Overexpression of Adrm1 promoted cell proliferation of conditionally-immortalized, mouse ImSt gastric epithelial cells, with increased S1 phase fraction and decreased expression of p21(Cip1). These results collectively indicate that ADRM1 promoted gastric epithelial cell proliferation by cell cycle progression |
target |
- |
- |
- |
ADRM1 |
protein-coding |
24968865 |
Comparative genomic hybridization |
tissue |
Korea |
32 |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
ADRM1 was the third most frequent target for gene amplification |
target |
- |
- |
- |
ADRM1 |
protein-coding |
24968865 |
Microarray |
tissue |
Korea |
32 |
21 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
ADRM1 was also overexpressed in 92 cancer patients than in 21 healthy volunteers |
target |
- |
- |
- |
AFAP1L2 |
protein-coding |
24387290 |
Clonogenic assay; Soft agar colony-forming assay; Flow cytometry; BrdU incorporation assay; Cell viability assay; Invasion and migration assay; Xenograft model |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
The proliferation, migration, and invasion of GC cell lines were all significantly inhibited by knockdown of XB130. In a xenograft model, tumor growth was markedly inhibited after shXB130-transfected GC cells were implanted into nude mice. After XB130 knockdown, GC cells showed a more epithelial-like phenotype. Silencing of XB130 reduced the expression of p-Akt/Akt, upregulated expression of epithelial markers including E-cadherin, aβ-catenin and β-catenin, and downregulated mesenchymal markers including fibronectin and vimentin. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
AGER |
protein-coding |
24441189 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
40 |
40 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
RAGE was highly expressed in cancer tissues, and correlated with lymph node metastases. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
AGER |
protein-coding |
24441189 |
Cell proliferation assay; Invasion and migration assay; Flow cytometry |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
Knockdown of RAGE reduced cell proliferation and invasion of gastric cancer with decreased expression of AKT, PCNA and MMP-2, and induced cell apoptosis and cycle arrest |
target |
- |
- |
- |
AGO2 |
protein-coding |
23775134 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
371 |
10 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
Ago2 expression levels in primary GC and corresponding lymph node metastases were significantly higher compared with healthy controls. Ago2 was different between HER-2 positive and HER-2 negative groups. And there was a great correlation between Ago2 expression and the tumor differentiation, lymph node invasion and clinical stage. Ago2 was also correlated to patients' gender which may suggest a possible role of hormonal signal in the mechanisms of Ago2. |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
AKAP12 |
protein-coding |
15258566 |
MSP |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
Two isoforms AKAP12A and AKAP12B are independently expressed and were absent from the majority of human gastric cancer cells. 5' CpG islands of both AKAP12A and AKAP12B are frequently hypermethylated in GC cells. DNA methylation is directly involved in the transcriptional silencing of AKAP12 in gastric cancer cells. |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
AKAP12 |
protein-coding |
15258566 |
Cell proliferation assay; Colony formation assay; |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
The restoration of AKAP12A in AKAP12-nonexpressing cells reduced colony formation and induced apoptotic cell death |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
AKAP12 |
protein-coding |
15258566 |
Bisulfite sequencing |
tissue |
Korea |
18 |
18 |
- |
- |
No Reports |
Hypermethylation of AKAP12A CpG island was also detected in 56% (10 of 18) of primary gastric tumors. |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
AKT2 |
protein-coding |
28404925 |
Cell proliferation assay; Invasion and migration assays; Flow cytometry |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
Suppression of AKT2 significantly inhibited gasric cancer cell proliferation, induced cell apoptosis and inhibited the migration and invasion of GC cells. |
- |
- |
- |
- |
AKT2 |
protein-coding |
25428377 |
Immunoblot |
tissue |
China |
20 |
20 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
Upregulated in GC tissues and had the tendency of inversely relationship with miR-29s expression. |
- |
- |
- |
- |
AKT3 |
protein-coding |
29228422 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
42 |
42 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
AKT3 was up-regulated in GC tissues when compared with matched normal tissues. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
AKT3 |
protein-coding |
29228422 |
Luciferase reporter assay |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
AKT3 was chosen as the target gene of miR-582-5p. Moreover, restoration of AKT3 could impair tumor suppression role of miR-582-5p on gastric cancer growth. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
ANGPTL6 |
protein-coding |
31146977 |
qRT-PCR |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
ANGPTL6 was overexpressed in Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP)-producing gastric cancer (AFPGC) cell lins compared to that of common gastric cell lines; A high level of ANGPTL6 confers a poor prognosis and is correlated with the expression of CD34 (an endothelial cell marker). |
target |
- |
- |
- |
ANGPTL6 |
protein-coding |
31146977 |
HUVEC tube formation assay; HUVEC proliferation assay; Invasion and migration assay; Flow cytometry |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
ANGPTL6 promotes endothelial cell migration and tube formation, Moreover, ANGPTL6 knockdown inhibits cancer cell apoptosis and invasiveness. Mechanistically, ANGPTL6 activates the ERK1/2 and AKT pathways. Treatment of ERK1/2 or AKT inhibitor can attenuated cell migration and tube formation. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
ANGPTL6 |
protein-coding |
31146977 |
Xenograft mice models |
mice |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
ANGPTL6 loss results in tumor growth in vivo. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
ANKRD40CL |
protein-coding |
32293550 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
30 |
30 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
LINC00483 level was increased in gastric cancer tissues and cells. . Besides, inhibition of LINC00483 decreased xenograft tumor growth by regulating miR-490-3p/MAPK1 axis. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
ANKRD40CL |
protein-coding |
32293550 |
Cell viability assay; Invasion and migration assay; Flow cytometry |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
Knockdown of LINC00483 inhibited cells viability, migration and invasion but promoted apoptosis in gastric cancer cells. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
ANKRD40CL |
protein-coding |
32293550 |
Luciferase reporter assay |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
LINC00483 could increase MAPK1 expression by competitively sponging miR-490-3p. miR-490-3p overexpression suppressed gastric cancer development, which was abated by introduction of LINC00483 |
target |
- |
- |
- |
ANKRD40CL |
protein-coding |
32293550 |
Xenograft mice models |
mice |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
Knockdown of LINC00483 decreases tumor growth in gastric cancer xenograft model. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
ANXA4 |
protein-coding |
30837034 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
10 |
10 |
Down |
- |
No Reports |
Upregulated in GC tissues when compared with normal tissues. Moreover, the low level of miR-203 was associated with increased expression of annexin A4 in GC tissues and cell lines. |
- |
- |
- |
- |
ANXA4 |
protein-coding |
30837034 |
Luciferase reporter assay |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
miR-203 Directly Targets Annexin A4 in GC Cells |
- |
- |
- |
- |
ANXA7 |
protein-coding |
18449914 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
84 |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
The ANXA7 expression was well correlated with the grade of differentiation of primary tumors. Its expression was detected in 100% (8/8), 64.9% (24/37), 66.7% (2/3), 31.9% (13/31), 0% (0/3), and 0% (0/2) of well-differentiated tubular, moderately-differentiated tubular, papillary, poorly differentiated, signet-ring cell, and mucinous adenocarcinoma, respectively. According to the Lauren's classification, the ANXA7 expression was higher in intestinal type than in diffuse type tumor. The loss of expression of ANXA7 expression was significantly related to distant metastasis. |
- |
- |
- |
- |
APBA2 |
protein-coding |
24385013 |
RT-MSP |
tissue |
China |
92 |
92 |
Up(Methylation) |
- |
No Reports |
The methylation status of the MINT2 gene was found to be significantly higher in tumor tissues than in adjacent normal tissues. No MINT2 methylation was found in healthy controls.(all P < 0.0001). |
diagnosis/prognosis |
- |
< 0.0001 |
0.710/0.696 |
APBA2 |
protein-coding |
24385013 |
RT-MSP |
PPLF/blood |
China |
92 |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
The frequency of MINT2 methylation in pairing PPLF and blood samples from 92 GC patients was 40.2% (37/92) and 39.1% (36/92), respectively. Methylated MINT2 in tumor tissues, pairing PPLF, and blood samples were very approximate. Aberrant MINT2 methylation in tumor tissues and pairing PPLF or blood samples were closely related to peritoneal dissemination, tumor progression, and poor prognosis. |
diagnosis/prognosis |
- |
< 0.0001 |
0.710/0.696 |
AQP3 |
protein-coding |
23800944 |
Western blot |
tissue |
China |
75 |
75 |
Up |
- |
Related |
The protein expression levels of AQP3 were significantly elevated in GCs compared with matched non-GC tissues. AQP3 protein level was closely associated with histological type and lymphatic invasion. H. pylori infection increases the protein level of AQP3 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
ARHGAP5 |
protein-coding |
30250020 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
90 |
90 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
The expression of ARHGAP5 was increased in GC, and positively correlated with tumor size, tumor infiltration, lymph node metastasis, and clinical stage. And multivariate analyses indicated that ARHGAP5 served as an independent prognostic marker of GC. |
prognosis |
0.002 |
- |
- |
ARHGAP5 |
protein-coding |
30250020 |
Cell invasion and migration assay; |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
ARHGAP5 is involved in SIRT1-induced suppression of GC cell migration and invasion in vitro. |
prognosis |
0.002 |
- |
- |
ARHGAP5 |
protein-coding |
30250020 |
Xenograft mice models |
mice |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
ARHGAP5 acts as an oncogene promoting GC metastasis in vivo. |
prognosis |
0.002 |
- |
- |
ARID1A |
protein-coding |
22808142 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
66 |
66 |
Down |
- |
No Reports |
Down-regulated in GC tissues compared with non-tumor tissues. |
prognosis |
0.003 |
- |
- |
ARID1A |
protein-coding |
22808142 |
Western blot |
tissue |
China |
25 |
66 |
Down |
- |
No Reports |
Down-regulated in GC tissues compared with non-tumor tissues. |
prognosis |
0.003 |
- |
- |
ARID1A |
protein-coding |
22808142 |
Cell proliferation assay; Colony Formation assay; |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
Silencing the expression of ARID1A in GES1 significantly enhanced cell proliferation compared with mock siRNA treatment |
prognosis |
0.003 |
- |
- |
ARID1A |
protein-coding |
22808142 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
224 |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
Loss of ARID1A expression was significantly correlated with depth of tumor infiltration (T stage) and tumor grade, but not with age, gender, tumor size, distant metastasis (M stage), and tumor locus or local lymph node metastasis. ARID1A expression as independent predictors of the overall survival of gastric cancer patients. |
prognosis |
0.003 |
- |
- |
ASCL2 |
protein-coding |
29746925 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
24 |
24 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
The mRNA levels of ASCL2 were significantly increased in GC tissues compared to ad- jacent non-tumor gastric epithelium; ASCL2 expression in GC correlated with poor histological differentiation, tumor cell invasion into lymph nodes, and higher TNM stages (III + IV). SMYD3 expression status correlates with ASCL2 in GC tissues. |
target/prognosis |
< 0.001 |
- |
- |
ASCL2 |
protein-coding |
29746925 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
ASCL2 protein were detected in the nuclei of GC cells |
target/prognosis |
< 0.001 |
- |
- |
ASCL2 |
protein-coding |
29746925 |
qRT-PCR; FACS; Tumorsphere formation assay |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
ASCL2+ cells showed increased propensity of growing as tumorspheres |
target/prognosis |
< 0.001 |
- |
- |
ASCL2 |
protein-coding |
29746925 |
Xenograft mice models |
mice |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
High levels of ASCL2 expression are necessary for stemness and tumorigenicity of ASCL2+ GC cells |
target/prognosis |
< 0.001 |
- |
- |
ASCL2 |
protein-coding |
29746925 |
ChIP-qPCR |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
SMYD3 maintains high H3K4me3 levels on the ASCL2 promoter in ASCL2+ cells, indicating its potential role in regulating ASCL2 transcription and expression. |
target/prognosis |
< 0.001 |
- |
- |
ASCL2 |
protein-coding |
29746925 |
qRT-PCR; Western blot |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
Depletion of SMYD3 inhibits Wnt-induced upregulation of ASCL2. |
target/prognosis |
< 0.001 |
- |
- |
ASCL2 |
protein-coding |
30106147 |
qRT-PCR:Western blot; IHC |
tissue |
China |
32 |
32 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
Expression of ASCL2 is highest in metastases, among adjacent normal tissues, primary gastric tumors and gastric metastases. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
ASCL2 |
protein-coding |
30106147 |
Cell invasion and migration assays |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
ASCL2 expression contributes to cell migration and invasion in GC cells. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
ASCL2 |
protein-coding |
30106147 |
Western blot |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
the expression of E-cadherin in ASCL2-overexpressing cell lines decreased, while Zeb-1, twist-related protein 1 (Twist), Integrin, Vimentin, 72 kDa type IV collagenase (MMP-2) and matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9) were upregulated in ASCL2-overexpressing cell lines |
target |
- |
- |
- |
ASCL2 |
protein-coding |
30106147 |
Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
ASCL2 may interact with the promoter of pre-miR223, and inhibit the maturation of miR223. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
ATF7 |
protein-coding |
29754469 |
Cell proliferation assay; Cell colony formation assay; Flow cytometry |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
siATF7 increased the accumulation of cells at the G2/M phase; ATF7 rescues the cellular phenotypes induced by miR-103a-3p in gastric cancer cells. |
- |
- |
- |
- |
ATF7 |
protein-coding |
29754469 |
Western blot |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
both miR-103a-3p overexpression and ATF7 silencing promoted the expression of CDK2 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
ATF7 |
protein-coding |
29754469 |
Luciferase reporter assay |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
miR-103a-3p directly regulates ATF7 expression in GC cells. |
- |
- |
- |
- |
ATP6V1A |
protein-coding |
28592880 |
ChIP-qPCR; qRT-PCR; Western blot |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
YY1 transcriptionally regulates ATP6V1A, and the ATP6V1A core promoter region contains three YY1 binding sites. RNAi-mediated knockdown of YY1 in GC cells significantly decreased ATP6V1A mRNA and protein expression, while YY1 overexpression increased ATP6V1A expression level |
prognosis |
0.01 |
- |
- |
BAG3 |
protein-coding |
30514177 |
qRT-PCR; Western blot |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
BAG3 mRNA and protein levels were increased following treatment with HGF. HGF-mediated BAG3 upregulation increased cell proliferation and cell invasion; however, it decreased apoptosis. HGF-mediated BAG3 upregulation is regulated by an ERK and Egr1-dependent pathway. BAG3 may have an important role in HGF-mediated cell proliferation and metastasis in gastric cancer through an ERK and Egr1-dependent pathway. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
BAG3 |
protein-coding |
30514177 |
Cell proliferation assay; Flow cytometry |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
HGF-mediated BAG3 upregulation increased cell proliferation and cell invasion; however, it decreased apoptosis. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
BCL2L2 |
protein-coding |
16707418 |
Cell invasion and migration assays |
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
Bcl-w enhances GC cell invasion and migration. |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
BCL2L2 |
protein-coding |
16707418 |
Gelatin zymography; Western blot |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
Bcl-w overexpression increased matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) expression, and synthetic or natural inhibitors of MMP-2 abolished Bcl-w induced cell invasion. Bcl-w overexpression also activated phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K), Akt, and Sp1. |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
BCL6 |
protein-coding |
29510377 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
20 |
20 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
BCL6 was upregulated in GC tissues and cell lines and cor_x005frelated with a malignant phenotype in patients with GC. BCL6 overexpression partially abrogated the suppressive function of miR-519d in MGC803 cells |
- |
- |
- |
- |
BIRC5 |
protein-coding |
24337012 |
IHC; TMA |
tissue |
China |
195 |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
The expression levels of survivin was significantly higher in patients with lymph node metastasis than in those without metastasis. Patients with high expression levels of survivin showed significantly less favorable survival rates compared with patients with low expression levels of those two genes. Moreover, patients with co-expression of the two genes usually had a poorer prognosis. |
prognosis |
0.003 |
- |
- |
BMI1 |
protein-coding |
30156609 |
qRT-PCR; Cell transfection |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
expression of BMI1 affected the expression of apoptosis_x005frelated proteins and thus inhibited the activation of the apoptotic pathway. Overexpression of BMI1 could activate the Notch and mTOR signaling pathways |
- |
- |
- |
- |
BMI1 |
protein-coding |
26894855 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
352 |
- |
- |
Down |
No Reports |
Gastric cancer patients survive better with higher expression levels of Bmi-1, and correlated with smaller tumor size, better pathological differentiation (I-II), less lymph node metastases, earlier T stages, non-metastatic disease (M0), earlier UICC stages. The expression of Bmi-1 is significantly different in stage I-II vs. stage III-IV patients. |
prognosis |
0.024 |
- |
- |
BMI1 |
protein-coding |
26894855 |
Luciferase reporter assay |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
Bmi-1 is a direct target of miR-15a in gastric cancer cell lines. |
prognosis |
0.024 |
- |
- |
BMI1 |
protein-coding |
26894855 |
qRT-PCR; IHC |
tissue |
China |
21 |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
The expression of Bmi-1 is inversely correlated with miR-15a in gastric tumor tissues |
prognosis |
0.024 |
- |
- |
BMI1 |
protein-coding |
18041745 |
RT-PCR; Western blot |
tissue |
China |
8 |
8 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
RT-PCR and Western blotting showed that Bmi-1 was up-regulated at both the transcriptional and translational levels in the GC tissues compared with the adjacent non-cancerous tissues. |
prognosis |
< 0.01 |
- |
- |
BMI1 |
protein-coding |
18041745 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
146 |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
99 of 146 paraffin-embedded GC samples expressed Bmi-1 extensively. Statistical analysis showed that Bmi-1 overexpression was highly correlated with tumor size, clinical stage, lymph node metastasis and T classification. Patients with Bmi-1 expression had shorter overall survival time than those without Bmi-1 expression (P < 0.01). Multivariate analysis indicated that Bmi-1 expression is an independent prognostic factor of GC. |
prognosis |
< 0.01 |
- |
- |
BRD4 |
protein-coding |
29434197 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
52 |
52 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
BRD4 is highly overexpressed in gastric cancer tissues. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
BRD4 |
protein-coding |
29434197 |
Cell proliferation assay; Invasion and migration assay; |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
The BET inhibitor JQ1 inhibits gastric cancer cell proliferation by inducing cellular senescence. BRD4 is involved in JQ1-induced cellular senescence. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
BRD4 |
protein-coding |
29434197 |
Luciferase reporter assay |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
BRD4 regulates the 3′-UTR of p21. mRNA CDKN1A |
target |
- |
- |
- |
BRD4 |
protein-coding |
29434197 |
CHIP assay |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
BRD4, together with E2F1, regulates miR-106b-5p transcription and cellular senescence. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
BTG1 |
protein-coding |
26050197 |
RT-PCR; Western blot; MS-PCR |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
BTG1 protein expression (19 kDa) was detectable in gastric cancer and epithelial cell lines; BTG1 mRNA was high expressed in cancer and epithelial cells and a decreased level of methylation of BTG1 after treated with 5-Aza-dC. |
target/prognosis |
0.047 |
- |
- |
BTG1 |
protein-coding |
26050197 |
Cell proliferation assay; Invasion and migration assays; Flow cytometry |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
BTG1 overexpression suppressed tumor growth and lung metastasis of gastric cancer cells. |
target/prognosis |
0.047 |
- |
- |
BTG1 |
protein-coding |
26050197 |
Xenograft mice models |
mice |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
BTG1 overexpression enhanced autophagy and apoptosis in xenograft models. |
target/prognosis |
0.047 |
- |
- |
BTG1 |
protein-coding |
26050197 |
RT-PCR |
tissue |
Japan |
613 |
577 |
Down |
- |
No Reports |
BTG1 expression was statistically lower in gastric cancer than non-neoplastic mucosa and metastatic cancer in lymph node. BTG1 expression was positively correlated with depth of invasion, lymphatic and venous invasion, lymph node metastasis, TNM staging and worse prognosis. The diffuse-type carcinoma showed less BTG1 expression than intestinal- and mixed-type ones. |
target/prognosis |
0.047 |
- |
- |
BTG2 |
protein-coding |
27409164 |
Cell proliferation assay; Invasion and migration assays; Flow cytometry; Apotosis assay |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
Overexpression of BTG2 triggered G1/S cell cycle arrest, induced subsequent apoptosis, and inhibited C-myc activation following Ras/MEK/ERK signaling pathway, which involved in the biological effects of miR-27a-3p/BTG2 axis on gastric carcinogenesis and cancer progression. |
- |
- |
- |
- |
BTG2 |
protein-coding |
27409164 |
Luciferase reporter assay |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
BTG2 was a direct and functional target of miR-27a-3p in gastric cancer and miR-27a-3p inhibition obviously up-regulated the expression of BTG2. |
- |
- |
- |
- |
BTG3 |
protein-coding |
25904053 |
Western blot; IHC |
tissue |
Japan |
38 |
38 |
Down |
- |
No Reports |
BTG3 expression was decreased in gastric cancer in comparison to the adjacent mucosa, and positively correlated with venous invasion and dedifferentiation of cancer. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
BTG3 |
protein-coding |
25904053 |
Cell proliferation assay; Invasion and migration assays; Flow cytometry |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
BTG3 overexpression inhibited proliferation, induced S/G2 arrest, differentiation, autophagy, apoptosis, suppressed migration and invasion |
target |
- |
- |
- |
BTG3 |
protein-coding |
25904053 |
qRT-PCR; Cell transfection |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
BTG3 transfectants showed a higher mRNA expression of p27, Bax, 14-3-3, Caspase-3, Caspase-9, Beclin 1, NF-κB, IL-1, -2, -4, -10 and -17, but a lower mRNA expression of p21, MMP-9 and VEGF than the control and mock;exposed to cisplatin (DDP), MG132, paclitaxel, and SAHA, BTG3 transfectants showed a lower viability and a higher apoptotic level than the control in both concentration and time-dependent manners |
target |
- |
- |
- |
BTG3 |
protein-coding |
25904053 |
Xenograft mice models |
mice |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
BTG3 suppresses the growth of gastric cancer cells in nude mice. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
BTG3 |
protein-coding |
25238703 |
qRT-PCR; Western blot |
tissue |
China |
18 |
18 |
Down |
- |
No Reports |
BTG3 was obviously down-regulated in GC tissues. |
target/prognosis |
0.001 |
- |
- |
BTG3 |
protein-coding |
25238703 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
131 |
131 |
- |
- |
No Reports |
The expression of BTG3 was obvi- ously lower in GC tissues than adjacent gastric mucosa. Its expression was positively correlated with distant metastasis. Patients with lower BTG3 expression had shorter overall survival time. |
target/prognosis |
0.001 |
- |
- |
BTG3 |
protein-coding |
25238703 |
Cell proliferation assay; Invasion and migration assays; Flow cytometry |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
BTG3 suppressed the proliferation of GC cells in vitro. It also inhibited migration and invasion of GC cells in vitro. |
target/prognosis |
0.001 |
- |
- |
BTG3 |
protein-coding |
25238703 |
Xenograft mice models |
mice |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
BTG3 suppressed the proliferation of GC cells in vivo. |
target/prognosis |
0.001 |
- |
- |
BTG4 |
protein-coding |
19576178 |
Bisulfite sequencing |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
Most CpG dinucleotides were methylated in gastric cancer cell lines, the methylation was absent in GES-1 cells |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
BTG4 |
protein-coding |
19576178 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
38 |
38 |
- |
- |
No Reports |
BTG4 was significantly down-regulated in tumor tissues compared to normal tissues. |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
BTG4 |
protein-coding |
19576178 |
MS-PCR |
tissue |
China |
38 |
38 |
- |
- |
No Reports |
BTG4 was methylated in 28 of 38 primary gastric cancers tested, no methylation was detected in normal gastric samples. Its hypermethylation was corrleated with the type of cell differentiation and metastasis |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
BTG4 |
protein-coding |
19576178 |
Flow cytometry; Cell growth assay |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
BTG4 reexpression sensitizes gastric cancer cells to proapoptotic stimuli and reduces colony formation in vitro. |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
BTG4 |
protein-coding |
19576178 |
Xenograft mice models |
mice |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
BTG4 reexpression sensitizes tumor growth in mice. |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
C1QTNF6 |
protein-coding |
30431096 |
Gene microarray |
tissue |
China |
64 |
64 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
C1QTNF6 was up-regulated in GC tissues. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
C1QTNF6 |
protein-coding |
30431096 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
52 |
52 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
C1QTNF6 was primarily expressed in the cytoplasm and exhibited a diffuse granular distribution. The expression rate of C1QTNF6 in GC tissues was significantly higher than that in the normal gastric tissues |
target |
- |
- |
- |
C1QTNF6 |
protein-coding |
30431096 |
Cell proliferation assay; Invasion and migration assays; Flow cytometry; Cell colony formation assay |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
Interference of C1QTNF6 expression influenced the proliferation, migration and invasion ability of Gc cells in vitro. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
C8orf76 |
protein-coding |
30733230 |
CHIP assay |
tissue |
China |
236 |
236 |
- |
- |
No Reports |
DNA copy-number of C8orf76 was frequently gained in gastric cancer. |
prognosis |
< 0.0001 |
- |
- |
C8orf76 |
protein-coding |
30733230 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
146 |
146 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
C8orf76 was upregulated in 69.74% and 65.71% of two independent cohorts of gastric cancers and was positively associated with C8orf76 amplification. Multivariate analysis showed that gastric cancer patients with C8orf76 amplification (cohort I, n = 129; cohort II, n = 107) or overexpression (n = 356) had a significantly shortened survival. C8orf76 significantly promoted gastric cancer cell proliferation, cell-cycle transformation, and migration/invasion, but suppressed cell apoptosis. Silencing C8orf76 expression exerted opposite effects in vitro and significantly inhibited xenograft tumor growth, lung metastasis, and liver metastasis in nude mice. Silencing C8orf76 also significantly suppressed the growth of patient-derived organoids. Mechanically, C8orf76 activated MAPK/ERK signaling cascade. C8orf76 directly bound to the promoter region of lncRNA dual specificity phosphatase 5 pseudogene 1 (DUSP5P1) with a binding motif of AGGCTG and activated DUSP5P1 transcription. DUSP5P1 induced MAPK/ERK signaling and promoted gastric tumorigenesis. Knockdown DUSP5P1 abrogated the effect of C8orf76 in activating MAPK/ERK cascade and the tumor-promoting function. |
prognosis |
< 0.0001 |
- |
- |
C8orf76 |
protein-coding |
30733230 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
146 |
146 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
C8orf76 protein expression was significantly higher in primary gastric tumors as compared with adjacent nontumor tissues. |
prognosis |
< 0.0001 |
- |
- |
C8orf76 |
protein-coding |
30733230 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
356 |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
High C8orf76 protein expression was significantly associated with more advanced tumor stage and diffuse-type gastric cancer. C8orf76 is a poor prognostic factor in patients with gastric cancer. |
prognosis |
< 0.0001 |
- |
- |
C8orf76 |
protein-coding |
30733230 |
Cell proliferation assay; Invasion and migration assays; Flow cytometry |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
C8orf76 promotes cell growth and cell-cycle progression, but inhibits cell apoptosis |
prognosis |
< 0.0001 |
- |
- |
C8orf76 |
protein-coding |
30733230 |
Xenograft mice models |
mice |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
C8orf76 promotes the growth of subcutaneous xenograft tumors in nude mice; C8orf76 promotes gastric cancer metastasis to lung and liver in vivo. |
prognosis |
< 0.0001 |
- |
- |
C8orf76 |
protein-coding |
30733230 |
Patient-derived gastric cancer organoid model |
tissue |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
Knockdown of C8orf76 significantly suppressed the gastric cancer cell growth in three PDO models |
prognosis |
< 0.0001 |
- |
- |
C8orf76 |
protein-coding |
30733230 |
Luciferase reporter assay; Western blot; qRT-PCR; ChIP-PCR |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
DUSP5P1 is a direct downstream target of C8orf76 |
prognosis |
< 0.0001 |
- |
- |
CA11 |
protein-coding |
11562744 |
RNA dot blot |
tissue |
China |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
Strong expression of the CA l l gene was confirmed in normal stomach tissue |
- |
- |
- |
- |
CA11 |
protein-coding |
11562744 |
RT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
50 |
50 |
Down |
- |
No Reports |
Expression of the CA11 gene in cancer tissue was down-regulated compared with normal tissue. Semi-quantitative RT-PCR also demonstrated that CA11 gene expression was decreased in 41 out of 50 (82%) of the gastric cancer tissues, when compared with normal stomach tissues, while no relationship was found between CA11 expression and various clinicopathological characteristics. |
- |
- |
- |
- |
CA11 |
protein-coding |
11562744 |
IHC |
tissue |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
Immunohistochemical analysis with anti CA11 antibody showed that CA11-positive staining was observed in the surface regions of normal gastric epithelium, but was found faintly or not at all in cancer tissues. |
- |
- |
- |
- |
CA11 |
protein-coding |
11562744 |
Cell coloney formation assay |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
CA11 transfected MKN28 cells also displayed a marked decrease in the number of colony formations when compared to double normal controls. |
- |
- |
- |
- |
CACUL1 |
protein-coding |
24004834 |
qRT-PCR; IHC |
tissue |
China |
43 |
43 |
Up |
Up |
Related |
CACUL1 was highly expressed in gastric cancer tissues and negatively correlated with gastric cancer differentiation and TNM stage. In addition, CACUL1 expression was high in H.pylori-infected tissues compared with H.pylori non-infected tissue. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
CASK |
protein-coding |
25373785 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
50 |
50 |
Down |
- |
Related |
CASK was over-expressed in tumors and H. pylori positive tissues and its mRNA levels were inversely correlated with miR-203 expression |
target |
- |
- |
- |
CAV1 |
protein-coding |
15757532 |
RT-PCR,IHC |
tissue |
China |
56 |
29 |
Down |
Down |
No Reports |
Positive rate of Caveolin-1 was significantly lower in gastric cancer than in non-cancerous mucosa, intestinal metaplasia, and atypical hyperplasia (17.9% vs. 84.8%, 81.8%, and 57.1%, P<0.05). Positive rate of Caveolin-1 was lower in advanced gastric cancers than in gastric cancer of early stage (16.0% vs. 33.3%), but the difference was not significant (P>0.05). Positive rate of Caveolin-1 was significantly lower in diffuse gastric cancer than in gastric cancer of intestinal type (7.0% vs. 26.9%, P<0.05), significantly lower in the cases with lymph node metastases than in the cases without lymph node metastases (9.7% vs. 31.8%, P<0.05). Protein and mRNA levels of Caveolin-1 in gastric cancer and relevant adjuvant non-cancerous tissues have no significant difference, but its expression was low in MGC803 and BGC823 cells. |
- |
- |
- |
- |
CBFB |
protein-coding |
29386218 |
Luciferase reporter assay |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
CBFB is a miR-204-5p target gene and promotes gastric cancer cell growth |
prognosis |
< 0.001 |
- |
- |
CBFB |
protein-coding |
29386218 |
Cell proliferation assay; Cell colony formation assay; |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
CBFB promotes gastric cancer cell growth |
prognosis |
< 0.001 |
- |
- |
CBFB |
protein-coding |
29386218 |
Xenograft mice models |
mice |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
knockdown of CBFB could inhibit gastric cancer cell tumor growth in vivo |
prognosis |
< 0.001 |
- |
- |
CCKBR |
protein-coding |
27518872 |
Luciferase reporter assay |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
Cholecystokinin B receptor (CCK-BR) was a direct target of miR-148a. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
CCKBR |
protein-coding |
27518872 |
Cell proliferation assay; Cell migration assay |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
siRNA-induced knockdown of CCK-BR elicited similar anti-oncogenic effects (decreased proliferation and migration) as those induced by enforced miR-148a expression. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
CCN1 |
protein-coding |
30178386 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
159 |
42 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
CYR61 protein in GC tissues was significantly higher than that in normal gastric tissues.CYR61 expression correlated with distant metastasis and recurrence. Positive CYR61 expression was significantly associated with poor overall survival. |
prognosis |
< 0.001 |
- |
- |
CCN1 |
protein-coding |
30178386 |
Luciferase reporter assay |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
CYR61 is a novel target of miR‑142‑5p in GC cells |
prognosis |
< 0.001 |
- |
- |
CCN1 |
protein-coding |
27105510 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
214 |
214 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
CYR61 is overexpressed in 44% of the GCA tumor samples. Expression of CYR61 is inversely correlated with cumulative survival of GCA patients (p<0. 001) and significantly associated only with metastatic pathological categories (with N category, p=0. 052; with TNM stage, p=0. 001). |
prognosis |
< 0.001 |
- |
- |
CCN1 |
protein-coding |
27105510 |
Cell invasion and migration assays |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
knockdown of CYR61 in gastric cancer AGS cells impairs the cancer cell migration and invasion, suggesting a driver role of CYR61 in metastasis |
prognosis |
< 0.001 |
- |
- |
CCND1 |
protein-coding |
30810117 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
30 |
30 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
Cyclin D1 protein expressions were significantly upregulated in cancer tissues.lncRNA HOTAIR was positively correlated with STAT3 and Cyclin D1 protein expressions in gastric cancer tissues. |
- |
- |
- |
- |
CCND1 |
protein-coding |
29848678 |
Cell proliferation assay; Cell colony formation assay; |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
ETS1 or CCND1 knockdown significantly suppressed gastric cancer cell growth, similar to miR-193a-3p overexpression. |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
CCND1 |
protein-coding |
29848678 |
Luciferase reporter assay |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
ETS1 and CCND1 are direct targets of miR-193a-3p |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
CCND1 |
protein-coding |
27071318 |
Cell proliferation assay; Invasion and migration assays |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
Regulate cell growth of GC cells. |
- |
- |
- |
- |
CCND1 |
protein-coding |
26955820 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
60 |
60 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
the cyclin D1 mRNA level was generally higher in GC samples when compared to their matched nontumor counterparts |
- |
- |
- |
- |
CCND1 |
protein-coding |
26955820 |
Cell proliferation assay; Flow cytometry |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
The enforced expression of si-CCND1 notably repressed cells proliferation, elicited cell cycle arrest at the G0– G1 stage and enhanced apoptosis in both cell lines. |
- |
- |
- |
- |
CCND1 |
protein-coding |
26955820 |
Luciferase reporter assay |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
Cyclin D1 is a direct target of miR-155 in GC cells |
- |
- |
- |
- |
CCND1 |
protein-coding |
23383271 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
86 |
86 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
cyclin D1 was found to be up-regulated and inversely correlated with the expression of miR-9 in gastric cancer tissues and cell lines. |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
CCND1 |
protein-coding |
23383271 |
Cell proliferation assay; Invasion and migration assays; Flow Cytometry; Cell colony formation assay |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
Knockdown of cyclin D1 and Ets1 phenocopied miR-9 over-expression-mediated inhibition on the proliferation, migration and invasion of gastric cancer cells in vitro. |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
CCND1 |
protein-coding |
23383271 |
Luciferase reporter assay |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
miR-9 directly targeted the 3'-UTR of cyclin D1 and Ets1 |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
CCND1 |
protein-coding |
14691913 |
IHC |
tissue |
U.K. |
67 |
67 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
Cyclin D1 overexpression (≥5% expression) was seen in 55% of cancers; Cyclin D1 overexpression was associated with poor differentiation and signet ring cell type. |
- |
- |
- |
- |
CCND1 |
protein-coding |
26791264 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
48 |
48 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
cyclin D1 mRNA expression were upregulated in GC tissues. A significant correlation was found between the expression of HOXA1 and cyclin D1. |
prognosis |
< 0.001 |
< 0.001 |
- |
CCND1 |
protein-coding |
26791264 |
IHC; Western blot |
tissue |
China |
264 |
264 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
cyclin D1 protein expression were upregulated in GC tissue; Overexpression of cyclin D1 was significantly associated with differentiation; Cyclin D1 was also significantly associ- ated with DFS and OS. |
prognosis |
< 0.001 |
< 0.001 |
- |
CCND2 |
protein-coding |
14612939 |
MS-PCR |
tissue |
Japan |
34 |
21 |
Up(Methylation) |
Up(Methylation) |
No Reports |
Hypomethylation of the cyclin D2 promoter was found in 24 (71%) of the 34 tumor tissues and in 6 (29%) of the 21 corresponding non-neoplastic mucosa, the incidence being significantly different (p=0.002; Fisher's exact test). Moreover, hypomethylation of cyclin D2 was more common in stage III and IV tumors than in stage I and II tumors. |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
CCND2 |
protein-coding |
14612939 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
23 |
23 |
- |
- |
No Reports |
Levels of cyclin D2 mRNA expression in tumor tissues with cyclin D2 hypomethylation (33.08±45.78) tended to be higher than those with cyclin D2 hypermethylation; levels of cyclin D2 mRNA expression in tumor tissues with metastasis (35.88+45.56) were significantly higher than those in tumors without metastasis. |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
CCR7 |
protein-coding |
23519840 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
80 |
40 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
CCR7 protein plays a key role in the metastasis and progression of gastric cancer. The elevated CCR7 protein expression may be caused by the deficiency of let-7a miRNA expression due to the downregulation of DICER1gene expression. The mechanism for the silencing of DICER1 gene expression requires further studies. |
- |
- |
- |
- |
CD14 |
protein-coding |
17438094 |
Reporter gene assays; PCR-RFLP methods |
blood |
China |
470 |
470 |
- |
- |
Related |
Two SNPs (-651C>T and -260C>T) were identified, of which the -260CT and -260TT genotypes were associated with elevated risk of gastric carcinoma (OR, 1.77; 95% CI, 1.09-2.85 and OR, 1.95; 95% CI, 1.20-3.16, respectively). Haplotype analysis suggested a synergistic effect of the two SNPs (OR for the T(-651)-T(-260) haplotype, 3.39 versus OR for the C(-651)-T(-260) haplotype, 1.45; P = 0.02), which is consistent with reporter gene assays. A multiplicative joint effect between H. pylori infection and -260C>T polymorphism was observed (OR for the presence of both -260TT genotype and H. pylori infection, 4.03; 95% CI, 1.80-9.04). Patients had significantly higher sCD14 than controls (1,866 +/- 2,535 ng/mL versus 1,343 +/- 2,119 ng/mL; P < 0.001), and this difference was associated with the CD14 -260 polymorphism and H. pylori infection. |
- |
- |
- |
- |
CD151 |
protein-coding |
23533596 |
qRT-PCR; Western blot |
tissue |
China |
20 |
20 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
CD151 mRNA and protein expression was increased in HGC tissues and HGC cells than in nontumor tissues and HGEC cells. CD151 overexpression was significantly correlated with high TNM stage, depth of invasion and positive lymph node involvement (p<0.05), and Importantly, the postoperative 5-year overall survival of patients with CD151(low) and/or integrin a3(low) was higher than that of patients with CD151(high) and/or integrin a3(high). |
target/prognosis |
0.007 |
- |
- |
CD151 |
protein-coding |
23533596 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
76 |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
CD151 protein immunoreactivity localized to the cell membrane. High expression of CD151 was significantly correlated with tumor size (p = 0.021), depth of invasion (p = 0.004), lymph node involvement (p =0.028) and high tumor stage (p = 0.002). Overexpression of CD151 are Independent Factors Predicting the Prognosis of HGC Patients. |
target/prognosis |
0.007 |
- |
- |
CD151 |
protein-coding |
23533596 |
Cell proliferation assay; Invasion and migration assays |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
Down-regulation of CD151 by vshRNA-CD151 impaired metastasis and invasion of HGC-27 cells, but did not affect cell proliferation. CD151-cDNA transfection rescued the metastatic potential and invasiveness of HGC-27-vshCD151 cells, but not those of HGC-27-vshintegrin a3 cells in vitro. |
target/prognosis |
0.007 |
- |
- |
CD151 |
protein-coding |
23533596 |
Xenograft mice models |
mice |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
CD151 Promoted Metastasis of HGC Cells in vivo |
target/prognosis |
0.007 |
- |
- |
CD151 |
protein-coding |
23533596 |
Co-ip assays |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
CD151 formed a complex with integrin a3 in HGC cells. |
target/prognosis |
0.007 |
- |
- |
CD274 |
protein-coding |
29073638 |
IHC |
tissue |
Korea |
116 |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
Among 116 eligible patients, 57 (49.1%) and 66 patients (56.9%) were determined as iTu-PD-L1-positive and str-PD-L1-positive. Intraepithelial tumour cell PD-L1 positivity was found to be significantly associated with lymph node (LN) metastasis and a poor disease-free survival (DFS) (P=0.032), yet not overall survival (P=0.482). In a multivariate analysis, iTu-PD-L1 positivity was independently associated with a poor DFS (P=0.006, hazard ratio=12.085). |
prognosis |
0.482 |
0.032 |
- |
CD276 |
protein-coding |
25120098 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
32 |
32 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
B7-H3 expression was significantly higher in the gastric cancer group than that in the normal gaster group. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
CD276 |
protein-coding |
25120098 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
32 |
32 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
B7-H3 expression was significantly higher in the gastric cancer group than that in the normal gaster group. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
CD276 |
protein-coding |
25120098 |
Cell invasion and migration assays |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
B7-H3 knockdown by RNA interference decreased cell migration and Transwell invasion up to 50% in vitro. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
CD276 |
protein-coding |
25120098 |
Xenograft mice models |
mice |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
B7-H3 expression reduced gastric cancer metastasis in vivo。 |
target |
- |
- |
- |
CDC42 |
protein-coding |
25152372 |
Western blot |
tissue |
China |
18 |
18 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
The protein expression of CDC42 was significantly up-regulated in cancer tissues. |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
CDC42 |
protein-coding |
25152372 |
Luciferase reporter assay |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
CDC42 is the direct target of miR-133a |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
CDC42 |
protein-coding |
26549550 |
Cell proliferation assay; Invasion and migration assays |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
Knockdown of CDC42 significantly inhibited the proliferation of AGS and SGC7901 cells, and it was suggested that this inhibitory process may be due to cell cycle arrest at G1/S phase and downregulation of cyclin A, cyclin D1, cyclin E and proliferating cell nuclear antigen. Furthermore, knockdown of CDC42 markedly inhibited the migration and invasion of GC cells, and suppressed the expression of matrix metalloproteinase 9 |
target |
- |
- |
- |
CDH1 |
protein-coding |
30063010 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
67 |
67 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
The mRNA level of CDH1 was found reduced in the GC tissues and there is a negative correlation between the expression of CDH1 and miR-217 in the GC samples. |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
CDH1 |
protein-coding |
30063010 |
Luciferase reporter assay |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
CDH1 is a direct target of miR-217 |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
CDH1 |
protein-coding |
24023308 |
MS-PCR |
tissue |
Korea |
72 |
72 |
- |
- |
No Reports |
MSP and PS revealed CDH1 promoter methylation in 73.6% (53/72) and 77.8% (56/72) of DGC samples, respectively. PS detected CDH1 methylation in 70.8% (51/72) and 72.2% (52/72) of matched normal mucosa from adjacent and remote foci, respectively. In comparison, CDH1 promoter methylation was detected in 12/24 normal gastric mucosa samples without DGC, and this difference was statistically significant (p=0.016). |
- |
- |
- |
- |
CDK6 |
protein-coding |
30530570 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
40 |
40 |
- |
- |
No Reports |
EGFR and CDK6 are up-regulated in GC and negatively correlated with miR-1296-5p |
- |
- |
- |
- |
CDK6 |
protein-coding |
30530570 |
Luciferase reporter assay |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
EGFR and CDK6 are directly targets of miR-1296-5p |
- |
- |
- |
- |
CDK9 |
protein-coding |
28701053 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
52 |
52 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
CDK9 was upregulated in gastric cancer and the CDK9 expression levels were inversely correlated with that of miR-613 in gastric cancer tissues. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
CDK9 |
protein-coding |
28701053 |
Luciferase reporter assay |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
CDK9 is a direct target of miR-613 in gastric cancer |
target |
- |
- |
- |
CDKL1 |
protein-coding |
22369697 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
66 |
66 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
High expression of CDKL1 protein was observed in gastric cancer tissues compared with matched adjacent tissues. Furthermore, we show that the reduction of CDKL1 with its siRNA stimulates the activation of Bcl-2-interacting killer (Bik) pro-apoptotic protein and attenuated the expression of proliferating cell nuclear antigen PCNA. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
CDKL1 |
protein-coding |
22369697 |
Cell proliferation assay; Cell invasion and migration assays; Cell colony forming assay; |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
Loss of CDKL1 function in both SGC7901 and MGC-803 gastric cancer cells significantly decreases cellular proliferation and increases apoptosis (p < 0.01). |
target |
- |
- |
- |
CDKN1A |
protein-coding |
29434197 |
Luciferase reporter assay |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
BRD4 regulates the 3′-UTR of p21. mRNA CDKN1A |
- |
- |
- |
- |
CDKN1A |
protein-coding |
25959498 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
55 |
55 |
Down |
- |
No Reports |
p21 mRNA level was significantly down-regulated in 72.7% of cancer tissues compared with paired normal tissues, which was positively correlated with decreased lncRNA GAS5 expression in tissue specimens |
- |
- |
- |
- |
CDKN2A |
protein-coding |
15818729 |
S-P |
tissue |
China |
122 |
80 |
Down |
- |
No Reports |
The positive rates of P16 protein expression respectively were 96% (77/80) in normal gastric mucosa, 92% (45/50) in dysplastic gastric mucosa, 48% (58/122) in GC. The positive rates of P16 protein expression in GC were significantly lower than that in normal gastric mucosa and dysplastic gastric mucosa. The positive rate of P16 protein expression in mucoid carcinoma (10%, 1/10) was significantly lower than that in poorly differentiated carcinoma (51%, 21/41), undifferentiated carcinoma (58%, 15/26) and signet ring cell carcinoma (62%, 10/16) (P<0.05). The positive rates of P16 protein in 30 cases of paired primary and lymph node metastatic GC were 47% (14/30) and 17% (5/30) respectively, being significantly lower in the later than in the former. |
- |
- |
- |
- |
CDKN2A |
protein-coding |
15818729 |
PCR; PCR-SSCP |
tissue |
China |
25 |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
There was no mutation in exon 2 of p16 gene in the 25 freshly resected primary GCs. But five cases in the 25 freshly resected primary GCs displayed deletion in exon 2 of p16 gene. |
- |
- |
- |
- |
CEBPA |
protein-coding |
20386538 |
IHC |
tissue |
Portugal |
54 |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
In GC, C/EBPa staining was mostly nuclear with some residual cytoplasmic positivity. In GC, C/ EBPa was considered downregulated in 30% of the tumors. No statistical significant relationships were found between C/EBPa expression and any clin- icopathological features of the cases. |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
CEBPA |
protein-coding |
20386538 |
Cell proliferation assay |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
We observed a significant decrease in proliferation in C/EBPa-transfected cells. |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
CELF2 |
protein-coding |
29501762 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
104 |
104 |
Down |
- |
No Reports |
CELF2 was predominately down regulated in 86 gastric cancer tissues and highly ex- pressed in 18 cancer tissues compared with para-cancer tissues (69 high expressed and 35 low expressed). CELF2 expression was associated with T, N and M stage. Lower expression of CELF2 correlated to shorter period of survival months. |
prognosis |
< 0.01 |
- |
- |
CELF2 |
protein-coding |
29501762 |
Cell proliferation assay; Flow cytometry; Cell migration assay |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
Overexpressed CELF2 induced cell apoptosis and reduced proliferation ability. |
prognosis |
< 0.01 |
- |
- |
CEMIP |
protein-coding |
28422983 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
321 |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
KIAA1199 was upregulated in GC tissue and was an essential independent marker for poor prognosis. KIAA1199 mRNA expression was correlated with the clinical characteristics regarding depth of invasion (T-staging), distant metastasis (M-staging) and TNM staging of GC patients. |
target/prognosis |
< 0.001 |
- |
- |
CEMIP |
protein-coding |
28422983 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
123 |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
KIAA1199 protein expression was highly expressed in the cytoplasm of GC tissue cells and was correlated with depth of invasion, lymph node status (N-staging), metastasis and TNM staging |
target/prognosis |
< 0.001 |
- |
- |
CEMIP |
protein-coding |
28422983 |
Cell proliferation assay; Cell invasion and migration assays; Cell colony formation assay |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
Knockdown KIAA1199 suppressed the proliferation, migration and invasion in GC cells. KIAA1199 stimulated the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway and the enzymatic activity of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) family members and thus accelerated the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) progression in GC cells. |
target/prognosis |
< 0.001 |
- |
- |
CHD1L |
protein-coding |
24258459 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
34 |
34 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
The gene expression levels of CHD1L were higher in fresh samples of GC than in paired adjacent noncancerous tissues. |
prognosis |
< 0.001 |
- |
- |
CHD1L |
protein-coding |
24258459 |
Western blot |
tissue |
China |
34 |
34 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
The protein expression levels of CHD1L were higher in fresh samples of GC than in paired adjacent noncancerous tissues. |
prognosis |
< 0.001 |
- |
- |
CHD1L |
protein-coding |
24258459 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
616 |
616 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
Positive expression rates of CHD1L in GC and paired adjacent noncancerous tissues were 58.7 % (361/616) and 7.3 % (45/616), respectively. CHD1L positivity was significantly associated with clinical stage and distant metastasis. GC patients with positive CHD1L expression had shorter overall survival than those with negative CHD1L expression. Multivariate analysis showed that CHD1L was an independent prognostic marker for overall survival [Hazard Ratio (HR) = 5.952, 95 % confidence interval (CI) = 3.194-11.187, P = 0.0043]. |
prognosis |
< 0.001 |
- |
- |
CHD5 |
protein-coding |
19840376 |
qRT-PCR |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
CHD5 expression was down-regulated in all of gastric cancer cell lines used (100%, 7/7). |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
CHD5 |
protein-coding |
19840376 |
MS-PCR; BGS |
tissue/cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
Methylation of CHD5 promoter was detected in all of seven gastric cancer cell lines and in the majority of primary gastric carcinoma tissues examined (73%, 11/15). |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
CHD5 |
protein-coding |
19840376 |
Colony formation assay |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
ectopic expression of CHD5 in gastric cancer cells led to a significant growth inhibition. |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
CHFR |
protein-coding |
20300977 |
MS-PCR; BGS |
tissue |
China |
123 |
123 |
Up(Methylation) |
- |
No Reports |
The methylation frequencies of CHFR in cancer tissues were significantly higher than those in corresponding normal gastric mucosae. The methylation status of CHFR was inversely related to the tumor size, tumor invasion depth and tumor differentiation in GC patients |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
CHFR |
protein-coding |
20300977 |
RT-PCR; IHC |
tissue |
China |
123 |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
The expression of the protein and mRNA decreased remarkably in the patients with aberrant promoter methylation of CHFR genes. |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
CHFR |
protein-coding |
20300977 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
123 |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
The protein expression of CHFR were significantly correlated with tumor differentiation. |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
CIAPIN1 |
protein-coding |
19471113 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
147 |
147 |
Down |
- |
No Reports |
The expression of CIAPIN1 in gastric antral mucosa was progressively reduced along the sequence of normal/inflammatory gastric mucosa-atrophy-intestinal metaplasia-dysplasia-adenocarcinoma. The downregulation of CIAPIN1 in cancerous tissues was further confirmed by western blotting. No relationship between the expression level of CIAPIN1 and the clinicopathological parameters such as age, gender, differentiation, TNM stage and the existence of metastasis was found in gastric cancer patients. |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
CIAPIN1 |
protein-coding |
19471113 |
Cell proliferation assay; Flow cytometry |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
Ectopic expression of CIAPIN1 by cDNA transfection resulted in suppression of cell proliferation and inhibition of cell cycle progression while knockdown of CIAPIN1 with siRNA accelerated cell proliferation and promoted cell cycle progression in SGC7901 and MKN28 gastric cancer cells. |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
CKS2 |
protein-coding |
21617860 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
Japan |
109 |
109 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
The expression of CKS2 in gastric cancer is elevated relative to levels in normal tissue, and that CKS2 mRNA overexpression is associated with tumor differentiation, lymph node metastasis, distant metastasis, peritoneal dissemination and poor prognosis. In particular, CKS2 mRNA overexpression is associated with prognosis, as shown by multivariate analyses. |
prognosis |
- |
- |
- |
CKS2 |
protein-coding |
21617860 |
IHC |
tissue |
Japan |
109 |
109 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
Staining of CKS2 was markedly stronger in the human gastric cancer tissues than in the corresponding normal tissues. The expression of CKS2 was localized to the cell nucleus. |
prognosis |
- |
- |
- |
CKS2 |
protein-coding |
21617860 |
Cell proliferation assay; Cell invasion and migration assays; Flow cytometry |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
The inhibition of cellular proliferation by CKS2-siRNA was observed in a gastric cancer cell line. |
prognosis |
- |
- |
- |
CLCN3 |
protein-coding |
30217218 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
90 |
90 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
CLC-3 was overexpressed in human GC tissues and that overexpression of CLC-3 was a poor prognostic biomarker for GC patients (P = 0.012). Higher expression of CLC-3 was correlated with deeper tumor invasion (P = 0.006) and increased lymph node metastasis (P = 0.016) |
target/prognosis |
0.012 |
- |
- |
CLCN3 |
protein-coding |
30217218 |
Cell proliferation assay; Cell invasion and migration assays; |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
Knockdown of CLC-3 inhibited cell proliferation and migration in vitro. |
target/prognosis |
0.012 |
- |
- |
CLCN3 |
protein-coding |
30217218 |
Luciferase reporter assay;ChIP assay |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
XRCC5 was identified as a CLC-3 promoter-binding protein, and both CLC-3 and XRCC5 were prognostic factors of overall survival in GC patients. |
target/prognosis |
0.012 |
- |
- |
CLCN3 |
protein-coding |
30217218 |
Xenograft mice models |
mice |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
The expression and function of CLC-3 were regulated by XRCC5 in vivo |
target/prognosis |
0.012 |
- |
- |
CLDN18 |
protein-coding |
24647998 |
Western blot |
tissue |
China |
45 |
45 |
Down |
Down |
No Reports |
Claudin-18 was downregulated in tumor tissues with larger tumor size, intestinal histologic type, deeper local invasion and more advanced TNM stage. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
CLDN18 |
protein-coding |
24647998 |
Luciferase reporter assay |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
miR-1303 could bind to the putative binding sites in CLDN18 mRNA 3'-UTR and visibly lower the expression of claudin-18. The introduction of claudin-18 without 3'-UTR restored the miR-1303 promoting migration function. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
CLEC4M |
protein-coding |
28403883 |
ELISA assay |
serum |
China |
207 |
197 |
Up |
Up |
No Reports |
DC-SIGNR serum level was significantly increased in gastric cancer patients compared with healthy group. DC-SIGNR level was associated with an advanced pathological stage in gastric cancer patients. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
CLEC4M |
protein-coding |
28403883 |
Cell proliferation assay; Cell invasion and migration assays; Cell colony formation assay |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
DC-SIGNR knockdown inhibited the proliferation, migration and invasion of gastric cancer cells in vitro and DC-SIGNR overexpression promoted cell proliferation, migration and invasion. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
CLEC4M |
protein-coding |
28403883 |
Xenograft mice models |
mice |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
DC-SIGNR knockdown suppressed the liver metastasis in vivo. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
CMTM3 |
protein-coding |
24131472 |
qRT-PCR; Western blot |
tissue |
China |
6 |
6 |
Down |
- |
No Reports |
CMTM3 expression was dramatically downregulated in primary gastric cancer tissues. |
prognosis |
0.041 |
- |
- |
CMTM3 |
protein-coding |
24131472 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
350 |
222 |
Down |
- |
No Reports |
The expression of CMTM3 was remarkably weaker in gastric cancer tissues than in normal mucosae (P = 0.008), and was significantly correlated with gender (P = 0.033), tumor depth (P = 0.049), stage (P = 0.021), and histological grade (P = 0.022). CMTM3 expression was associated with prognosis in gastric cancer patients (P = 0.041), and was a significant independent prognostic indicator. |
prognosis |
0.041 |
- |
- |
CMTM3 |
protein-coding |
24131472 |
Cell invasion and migration assay; |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
Restoration of CMTM3 significantly affected migration and invasion of AGS and SGC-7901 cells |
prognosis |
0.041 |
- |
- |
CMTM3 |
protein-coding |
24131472 |
Xenograft mice models |
mice |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
In vivo experiments showed that peritoneal disseminated metastases were significantly suppressed by CMTM3. |
prognosis |
0.041 |
- |
- |
COL10A1 |
protein-coding |
30154451 |
qRT-PCR; Western blot |
tissue |
China |
30 |
30 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
COL10A1 was up-regulated in GC. We observed a positive correlation between the expression patterns of SOX9 and COL10A1 in GC cells and tissues. |
prognosis |
0.003/0.000 |
- |
- |
COL10A1 |
protein-coding |
30154451 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
103 |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
The mRNA expression level of COL10A1 was significantly associated with tumor size, lymphatic emboli, lymph node metastasis, serosal invasion, AJCC stage, and recur_x005frence risk. |
prognosis |
0.003/0.000 |
- |
- |
COL10A1 |
protein-coding |
30154451 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
99 |
99 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
The protein expression level of COL10A1 was significantly upregulated in GC tissues and showed high concordance. The protein expression levels of COL10A1 and SOX9 were significantly correlated with tumor size, tumor differentiation, lymph node metastasis, and serosal invasion. The protein expression level of COL10A1 was associated with AJCC stage. COL10A1 was associated with a poor prognosis in GC patients. |
prognosis |
0.003/0.000 |
- |
- |
COL10A1 |
protein-coding |
30154451 |
Cell invasion and migration assay |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
COL10A1 regulated the migration and invasion of GC cells. |
prognosis |
0.003/0.000 |
- |
- |
COL10A1 |
protein-coding |
30154451 |
Xenograft mice models |
mice |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
Knockdown COL10A1 inhibited lung and abdominal cavity metastasis in a nude mouse model. |
prognosis |
0.003/0.000 |
- |
- |
COL10A1 |
protein-coding |
30154451 |
Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP assay |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
SOX9 directly binds to the COL10A1 promoter and activates its transcription. |
prognosis |
0.003/0.000 |
- |
- |
COP1 |
protein-coding |
23091414 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
40 |
40 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
The COP1 expression level was significantly higher in the 25 (62.5%) tumor-bearing tissues, com_x005fpared with the adjacent non-tumor tissues |
prognosis |
< 0.001 |
- |
- |
COP1 |
protein-coding |
23091414 |
Western blot |
tissue |
China |
22 |
22 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
High COP1 protein expression in most tumor-bearing tissues compared with the matched adjacent non-tumor tissues. The correlated protein expression analysis revealed a negative correlation between COP1 and p53 in gastric cancer samples. |
prognosis |
< 0.001 |
- |
- |
COP1 |
protein-coding |
23091414 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
401 |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
High COP1 expression was significantly correlated with T stage (P=0.030), M stage (P=0.048) and TNM stage (P=0.022). High expression of COP1 was significantly correlated with poor survival in gastric cancer patients (P<0.001). Cox regression analyses showed that COP1 expression was an independent predictor of overall survival. |
prognosis |
< 0.001 |
- |
- |
COPS7A |
protein-coding |
31409899 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
84 |
29 |
Down |
- |
No Reports |
A significant decreased expression of COPS7A at mRNA levels in GC tissues compared with the non_x005ftumorous gastric tissues |
target |
- |
- |
- |
COPS7A |
protein-coding |
31409899 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
84 |
29 |
Down |
- |
No Reports |
A significant decreased expression of COPS7A at protein levels in GC tissues compared with the non_x005ftumorous gastric tissues. Lower COPS7A expression was found to be associated with larger tumor size and positive lymph node metastasis. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
COPS7A |
protein-coding |
31409899 |
RNA pull-down assay; RIP; Western blot |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
KRT19P3 could bind COPS7A directly and might regulate COPS7A activity in GC |
target |
- |
- |
- |
CORO1C |
protein-coding |
22974233 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
152 |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
The expression of coronin 3 was higher in the highly metastatic sub-cell line MKN28-M, which we established in our laboratory. We also demonstrated that the expression of coronin 3 was remarkably higher in lymph lode metastases than in primary gastric cancer tissues, and over-expression of coronin 3 was correlated with the increased clinical stage and lymph lode metastasis. |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
CORO1C |
protein-coding |
22974233 |
Cell proliferation assay; Cell invasion and migration assays; |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
Coronin 3 is expressed in the cytoplasm of gastric cancer cells. Coronin 3 promoted the migratory, invasive, and in vivo metastatic abilities of gastric cancer cells. |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
CORO1C |
protein-coding |
22974233 |
Xenograft mice models |
mice |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
Knockdown of coronin 3 significantly reduced liver metastasis in mice after tail vein injection of gastric cancer cells. |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
CPXM2 |
protein-coding |
31364750 |
qRT-PCR; Western blot |
tissue |
China |
15 |
15 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
CPXM2 mRNA and protein were elevated in the GC cases compared with the non-tumors. |
prognosis |
0.007 |
- |
- |
CPXM2 |
protein-coding |
31364750 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
90 |
90 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
CPXM2 was expressed mainly in the cytoplasm and on the cytosolic side of the membrane, while its expression was stronger in GCs than in non tumors. High CPXM2 expression was significantly associated with larger tumor size and later pTNM stages.High CPXM2 expression had shorter overall survival (OS) times than did those with low expression. |
prognosis |
0.007 |
- |
- |
CPXM2 |
protein-coding |
31364750 |
Cell proliferation assay; Cell invasion and migration assays; Cell colony formation assay |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
CPXM2 promotes the proliferation and migration of cultured GC cells.CPXM2 may promote GC progression by modulating EMT |
prognosis |
0.007 |
- |
- |
CRK |
protein-coding |
25027343 |
Cell proliferation assay; Cell invasion assay |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
Overexpression of miR-126 inhibited GC cells invasion but did not affect its proliferation in vitro. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
CRMP1 |
protein-coding |
27864146 |
Cell proliferation assay; Cell invasion and migration assays; |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
downregulation of CRMP1 increased cell proliferation and migration, and inhibited apoptosis in GC cells. Additionally, the inhibitory effect of the miR-187 inhibitor on cell migration was reversed by the downregulation of CRMP1. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
CRMP1 |
protein-coding |
27864146 |
Luciferase reporter assay |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
CRMP1 was a direct downstream target of miR-187 in GC.The effects of miR-187 inhibitor on cell migration and cell apoptosis were reversed by CRMP1 downregulation |
target |
- |
- |
- |
CTBP1 |
protein-coding |
27983935 |
Cell proliferation assay; Cell invasion and migration assays |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
Suppression of CtBP1 Inhibits Proliferation, Invasion, and EMT Progression in GC Cells |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
CTBP1 |
protein-coding |
27983935 |
Luciferase reporter assay |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
CtBP1 is a putative target gene of miR-644a in GC cells |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
CTHRC1 |
protein-coding |
25510669 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
47 |
47 |
Down |
- |
No Reports |
Cthrc1 is upegulated in GC and inversely correlated with let-7b expression. |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
CTHRC1 |
protein-coding |
25510669 |
Luciferase reporter assay |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
Cthrc1 was a direct target of let-7b. |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
DDX5 |
protein-coding |
30029874 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
42 |
42 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
DDX5 expression in gastric cancer is significantly higher in corresponding non-cancerous gastric tissues, and the expression of miR-5590-3p and DDX5 was significantly negatively correlated in gastric cancer |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
DDX5 |
protein-coding |
30029874 |
RIP and Luciferase reporter assay |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
miR-5590-3p as a direct target of DDX5 |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
DICER1 |
protein-coding |
23519840 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
80 |
40 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
Dicer 1 protein expression was found to be significantly reduced; Dicer 1 protein positively correlated with let-7a miRNA level, but negatively correlated with CCR7 protein level in gastric adenocarcinoma; Negative Dicer 1 protein expression significantly correlated with lymph node metastasis, depth of invasion, high clinical TNM stage, and larger tumor size. low expression of Dicer 1 protein is significantly associated with the metastasis and progression of gastric cancer. |
- |
- |
- |
- |
DNMT3A |
protein-coding |
26350239 |
Western blot |
tissue |
China |
35 |
35 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
The average expression level of DNMT3A in the tumor tissues was signif_x005ficantly higher than that in the paired adjacent non-tumor tissues. DNMT3A overexpression was strongly correlated with tumor cell differentiation. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
DNMT3A |
protein-coding |
26350239 |
Cell proliferation assay; Flow Cytometry |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
DNMT3A promotes tumor cell proliferation and cell growth by disrupting the G1/S checkpoint. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
DNMT3A |
protein-coding |
26350239 |
Xenograft mice models |
mice |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
DNMT3A promotes tumor cell proliferation in vivo |
target |
- |
- |
- |
DNMT3A |
protein-coding |
26350239 |
ChIP assay |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
DNMT3A modulated p18INK4C by directly binding to and silencing the p18INK4C gene via promoter hypermethylation. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
EGFR |
protein-coding |
30530570 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
40 |
40 |
- |
- |
No Reports |
EGFR and CDK6 are up-regulated in GC and negatively correlated with miR-1296-5p |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
EGFR |
protein-coding |
30530570 |
Luciferase reporter assay |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
EGFR and CDK6 are directly targets of miR-1296-5p |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
ELAVL1 |
protein-coding |
26819420 |
Cell proliferation assay |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
Over-expression of HuR resulted in the increase in the cell activity of gastric cancer (P<0.001). Suppression of HuR decreased the cell activity of gastric cancer (P=0.001). |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
ELAVL1 |
protein-coding |
26819420 |
Western blot |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
The protein level of HuR in the gastric cancer cells was higher than that in the control cells. |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
EPHA8 |
protein-coding |
31026069 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
206 |
92 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
Upregulated in GC tissues compared with nontumor tissues; EphA8 expression was also strongly associated with differentiation level, tumor-node-metastasis stage, and poor 5 years survival. A panel of GC cell lines showed reduced proliferation, invasion, and migration capacities after RNA-mediated knockdown of EphA8, concomitant with downregulation of the proliferation-related proteins (cyclin A, cyclin D1, and cyclin-dependent kinase 4) and the metastasis-related (matrix metalloproteinases MMP2, and MMP9). EphA8 knockdown also decreased expression of the protease ADAM10 (a disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 10) and ADAM10-related protein AKT, suggesting an interaction between EphA8 and ADAM10. |
prognosis |
< 0.001 |
- |
- |
EPHA8 |
protein-coding |
31026069 |
Cell proliferation assay; Invasion and migration assays |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
Knockdown of Epha8 reduces cell proliferation; EphA8 promotes GC cell migration and invasion |
prognosis |
< 0.001 |
- |
- |
EPHA8 |
protein-coding |
31026069 |
Western blot; Coimmuno precipitation experiments;Immunofluorescence microscopy |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
EphA8 interacts with ADAM10 to affect GC cell growth |
prognosis |
< 0.001 |
- |
- |
ERBB4 |
protein-coding |
29620274 |
Western blot |
tissue |
China |
27 |
27 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
ERBB4 was highly expressed in gastric cancer tissues when compared to the normal stomach samples. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
ERBB4 |
protein-coding |
29620274 |
Cell proliferation assay |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
Silencing of ERBB4 expression suppresses GC cell proliferation. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
ERBB4 |
protein-coding |
29620274 |
Xenograft mouse models |
mice |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
Silencing of ERBB4 expression suppresses tumor growth in vivo. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
ERBB4 |
protein-coding |
29620274 |
IHC |
mice |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
inhibitor of ERBB4 (AST-1306) significantly downregulated the expression level of the prolif- eration-related proteins PI3K and Akt |
target |
- |
- |
- |
ETS1 |
protein-coding |
29848678 |
Cell proliferation assay; Cell colony formation assay; |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
ETS1 or CCND1 knockdown significantly suppressed gastric cancer cell growth, similar to miR-193a-3p overexpression. |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
ETS1 |
protein-coding |
29848678 |
Luciferase reporter assay |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
ETS1 and CCND1 are direct targets of miR-193a-3p |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
ETS1 |
protein-coding |
23383271 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
86 |
86 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
Ets1 was found to be up-regulated and inversely correlated with the expression of miR-9 in gastric cancer tissues and cell lines. |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
ETS1 |
protein-coding |
23383271 |
Cell proliferation assay; Invasion and migration assays; Flow Cytometry; Cell colony formation assay |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
Knockdown of cyclin D1 and Ets1 phenocopied miR-9 over-expression-mediated inhibition on the proliferation, migration and invasion of gastric cancer cells in vitro. |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
ETS1 |
protein-coding |
23383271 |
Luciferase reporter assay |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
miR-9 directly targeted the 3'-UTR of cyclin D1 and Ets1 |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
EZH2 |
protein-coding |
30952377 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
89 |
89 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
EZH2 levels were increased in gastric cancer tissues compared with adjacent normal tissues. Moreover, patients with high levels of EZH2 expression had a relatively poor prognosis. Furthermore, and vivo. Finally, we found that EZH2 influences gastric cancer cells proliferation partly through regulating p21 expression |
prognosis |
0.001 |
- |
- |
EZH2 |
protein-coding |
30952377 |
Cell proliferation assay; Cell invasion and migration assays; |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
knockdown of EZH2 expression by siRNA could impair cell proliferation and invasion both in vitro. |
prognosis |
0.001 |
- |
- |
EZH2 |
protein-coding |
30952377 |
Xenograft mice models |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
Knockdown of EZH2 inhibits gastric cancer cells tumorigenesis in vivo. |
prognosis |
0.001 |
- |
- |
EZH2 |
protein-coding |
30952377 |
CHIP assay |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
EZH2 could directly bind to P21 promoter region and mediate H3K27me3 modification. |
prognosis |
0.001 |
- |
- |
FADD |
protein-coding |
28848149 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
34 |
34 |
Down |
- |
No Reports |
By further examining the underlying mechanism, we showed that H19/miR-675 axis inhibited expression of FADD. FADD downregulation subsequently inhibited the caspase cleavage cascades including caspase 8 and caspase 3. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
FADD |
protein-coding |
28848149 |
Luciferase reporter assay |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
FADD is a potential target of miR-675; H19/miR-675 axis inhibited expression of FADD. FADD downregulation subsequently inhibited the caspase cleavage cascades including caspase 8 and caspase 3. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
FADD |
protein-coding |
28848149 |
Cell proliferation assay; Colony formation assay; Flow cytometry |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
FADD mediates the pro-proliferation and anti-apoptosis function of miR-675 |
target |
- |
- |
- |
FOXM1 |
protein-coding |
27086911 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
14 |
14 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
miR-320a expression correlates inversely with expression of FoxM1, a key cell cycle regulator involved in gastric carcinoma. FOXM1 expression was increased in GC tissues. |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
FOXM1 |
protein-coding |
27086911 |
Luciferase reporter assay |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
FoxM1 is a direct target of miR-320a |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
FZD7 |
protein-coding |
29559846 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
251 |
60 |
Up |
- |
Not Related |
FZD7 was overexpressed in clinical GC samples, and thus was correlated with tumor invasion, lymphatic and organ metastasis, late TNM stages and poor patient survival. Furthermore, RNA interference-mediated . Moreover, ablation of FZD7 down-regulated EMT and the expression levels of cancer stem cell markers, and these inhibitions were associated with attenuated canonical Wnt/β-catenin signaling |
target/prognosis |
< 0.001 |
< 0.001 |
- |
FZD7 |
protein-coding |
29559846 |
Cell proliferation assay; Invasion and migration assays; Flow cytometry |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
Knockdown of FZD7 suppressed gastric cancer cell growth, migration and invasion |
target/prognosis |
< 0.001 |
< 0.001 |
- |
GNAQ |
protein-coding |
28350126 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
280 |
280 |
Up |
No |
No Reports |
GNAQ was highly expressed in GC patient samples and GNAQ expression was related to patient age, GC differentiation status and adjuvant therapy, as determined by immunohistochemical assay. Mechanistic analysis revealed that knockdown of GNAQ significantly increased the expression of p53 and p21, and decreased cyclin A and p-CDK2 protein expression. Moreover, the phosphorylation of ERK and MEK was also decreased after knockdown of GNAQ as determined by western blotting assay |
target |
- |
- |
- |
GNAQ |
protein-coding |
28350126 |
Cell proliferation assay; Cell colony formation assay; Flow cytometry |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
Silencing of GNAQ markedly suppressed proliferation and colony formation in GC cells, and arrested the cell cycle at the S phase. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
GNAQ |
protein-coding |
28350126 |
Western blot; cell transfection |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
GNAQ directly or indirectly inhibits p53 and several key regulators of cell cycle signaling. GNAQ expression was required for MEK/ERK phosphorylation in MGC80-3 cells. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
HOXA1 |
protein-coding |
26791264 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
48 |
48 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
HOXA1 mRNA expression were upregulated in GC tissues. Survival analysis indicated that HOXA1 expression were significantly associated with disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS). Patients with tumors that were positive for HOXA1 expression showed worse prognosis. Multivariate analysis confirmed that the combination of HOXA1 and cyclin D1 was an independent prognostic indicator for OS and DFS. |
prognosis |
< 0.001 |
< 0.001 |
- |
HOXA1 |
protein-coding |
26791264 |
Cell proliferation assay; Invasion and migration assays; Cell colony formation assay; Flow cytometry |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
Knockdown of HOXA1 in GC cells inhibited cell proliferation, migration, and invasion in vitro; Knockdown of HOXA1 expression induces changes in the cell cycle of GC cells and decreases cyclin D1 expression |
prognosis |
< 0.001 |
< 0.001 |
- |
HOXA1 |
protein-coding |
26791264 |
Xenograft mice models |
mice |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
Knockdown of HOXA1 suppressed xenograft tumor formation in vivo |
prognosis |
< 0.001 |
< 0.001 |
- |
HOXA1 |
protein-coding |
26791264 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
264 |
264 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
There was a correlation between HOXA1 and cyclin D1 in GC; |
prognosis |
< 0.001 |
< 0.001 |
- |
HSPB8 |
protein-coding |
29693129 |
Cell proliferation assay; Flow cytometry |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
Knockdown of HSPB8 inhibits gastric cancer cell proliferation, promotes gastric cancer cell apoptosis |
- |
- |
- |
- |
ITGA3 |
protein-coding |
23533596 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
76 |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
The membranes of tumor cells stained positive for integrin a3. In all the tissues analyzed, high levels of integrin a3 expression were detected in 27 HGC tissue samples (35.52%).Patients with high integrin a3 expression were more likely to exhibit aggressive features. Patients with high Integrin a3 showed larger tumors (p =3.46E24), greater depth of invasion (p =0.001), higher tumor stage (p = 0.005), and more lymph node involvement (p = 0.040) than patients with low integrin a3 expression. Overexpression of Integrin a3 is Independent Factors Predicting the Prognosis of HGC Patients. |
target/prognosis |
< 0.0001 |
- |
- |
ITGA3 |
protein-coding |
23533596 |
Cell proliferation assay; Invasion and migration assays |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
silencing of integrin a3 markedly inhibited the invasion of HGC27 cells. |
target/prognosis |
< 0.0001 |
- |
- |
ITGA3 |
protein-coding |
23533596 |
Co-ip assays |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
CD151 formed a complex with integrin a3 in HGC cells. |
target/prognosis |
< 0.0001 |
- |
- |
JAZF1 |
protein-coding |
31357957 |
Luciferase reporter assay |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
JAZF1 is a direct target of miR-1275 in GC cells. |
prognosis |
<0.001 |
- |
- |
JAZF1 |
protein-coding |
31357957 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
120 |
120 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
JAZF1 expression was increased in GC tissues and was positively associated with lymph node metastasis and Borrmann type. Better OS in GC patients with lower JAZF1 expression than in patients with higher JAZF1 expression. |
prognosis |
<0.001 |
- |
- |
KDM4B |
protein-coding |
24077348 |
Phase-contrast microscopy |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
JMJD2B inhibition induces the epithelial morphology of gastric cancer cells |
target |
- |
- |
- |
KDM4B |
protein-coding |
24077348 |
qRT-PCR; Western blot |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
JMJD2B repression results in downregulation of mesenchymal markers and upregulation of epithelial markers |
target |
- |
- |
- |
KDM4B |
protein-coding |
24077348 |
Luciferase reporter activity assay; ChIP assay; |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
JMJD2B is physically associated with b-catenin to regulate vimentin promoter. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
KDM4B |
protein-coding |
24077348 |
Cell invasion and migration assay |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
JMJD2B inhibition results in diminished invasion and metastasis in vitro |
target |
- |
- |
- |
KDM4B |
protein-coding |
24077348 |
Xenograft mice models |
mice |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
JMJD2B knockdown inhibits tumor metastasis in vivo. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
KDM4B |
protein-coding |
24077348 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
101 |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
JMJD2B expression was positively correlated with tumor size, differen_x005ftiation status, invasion, lymph node status, distant metastasis, and TNM stage of patients with gastric cancer |
target |
- |
- |
- |
MAPK1 |
protein-coding |
32293550 |
qRT-PCR; Western blot |
tissue |
China |
30 |
30 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
The mRNA level and protein level of MAPK1 were increased in gastric cancer tissues and cells. There was a positive correlation between levels of MAPK1 and LINC00483 in gastric cancer tissues. |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
MAPK1 |
protein-coding |
32293550 |
Cell viability assay; Invasion and migration assay; Flow cytometry |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
Knockdown of MAPK1 inhibited cells viability, migration and invasion but promoted apoptosis in gastric cancer cells. Moreover, MAPK1 overexpression attenuated the effect of LINC00483 knockdown on gastric cancer development. LINC00483 could increase MAPK1 expression by competitively sponging miR-490-3p. miR-490-3p overexpression suppressed gastric cancer development, which was abated by introduction of LINC00483. |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
MAPK1 |
protein-coding |
32293550 |
Luciferase reporter assay |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
LINC00483 positively regulated MAPK1 by sponging miR‑490‑3p in gastric cancer cells |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
NOTCH4 |
protein-coding |
25511451 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
75 |
75 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
Notch4 was activated by overexpressing exogenous intracellular domain of Notch4 (ICN4). Activated Notch4 expression levels were up-regulated in GC tissues |
target |
- |
- |
- |
NOTCH4 |
protein-coding |
25511451 |
Cell proliferation assay |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
Notch4 activation promoted GC growth in vitro, while Notch4 inhibition using ICN4 siRNA had opposite effects. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
NOTCH4 |
protein-coding |
25511451 |
Xenograft mice models |
mice |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
Notch4 activation promotes tumor growth in vivo, while Notch4 inhibition inhibits tumor growth in vivo |
target |
- |
- |
- |
PDCD4 |
protein-coding |
27634902 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
16 |
16 |
Down |
- |
No Reports |
PDCD4 protein expression is down-regulated in GC tissues. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
PDCD4 |
protein-coding |
27634902 |
Flow cytometry |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
MKN45 cells transfected with the PDCD4 siRNA showed suppression of cell apoptosis, whereas overexpression of PDCD4 significantly promoted cell apoptosis |
target |
- |
- |
- |
PDCD4 |
protein-coding |
27634902 |
Luciferase reporter assay |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
PDCD4 is a direct target of miR-208a-3p |
target |
- |
- |
- |
PDCD4 |
protein-coding |
27634902 |
Xenograft mice models |
mice |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
PDCD4 inhabit the development of tumor growth |
target |
- |
- |
- |
PIK3R1 |
protein-coding |
30927924 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
44 |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
PIK3R1 was upregulated in DDP-resistant GC tissues samples when compared with CDDP-senestive groups. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
PIK3R1 |
protein-coding |
30927924 |
Western blot |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
CDDP-resistant GC cells showed obvious increases in the expression of PIK3R1 mRNA and protein levels. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
PIK3R1 |
protein-coding |
30927924 |
Luciferase reporter assay; Western blot; qRT-PCR |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
PIK3R1 is a direct target of miR-198; miR-198 mimics significantly inhibited PIK3R1 mRNA and protein levels and that ectopic PIK3R1 expression abolished the influence caused by miR-198 overexpression. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
PKM |
protein-coding |
28588255 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
88 |
88 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
PKM2 protein was predominantly located in the nucleus and cytoplasma, and was observed to have higher IHC scores in gastric cancer samples than in peritumor tissues; PKM2 expression was positively correlated with lymph node metastasis, tumor invasion and TNM staging. |
target/prognosis |
0.006 |
- |
- |
PKM |
protein-coding |
28588255 |
Cell proliferation assay; Cell colony formation assay; Invasion and migration assays; Flow cytometry |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
knockdown of PKM2 can inhibit GC cell proliferation, G1-S phase transition,especially, attenuate GC cell migration |
target/prognosis |
0.006 |
- |
- |
PKM |
protein-coding |
28588255 |
Xenograft mice models |
mice |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
PKM2 knockdown inhibits the tumor progression of GC in vivo. |
target/prognosis |
0.006 |
- |
- |
PKM |
protein-coding |
28588255 |
Western blot; cell transduction |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
PKM2 mediates cell migration and autophagy via the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. |
target/prognosis |
0.006 |
- |
- |
POU2F1 |
protein-coding |
25678401 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
77 |
77 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
POU2F1 was overexpressed in GC tissues than in normal tissues, and its protein levels had a positive correlation with ACK1protein level. |
- |
- |
- |
- |
POU2F1 |
protein-coding |
25678401 |
Luciferase reporter assay;ChIP assay |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
POU2F1 directly binds to the ECD gene promoter and induces ECD expression. |
- |
- |
- |
- |
POU2F1 |
protein-coding |
25678401 |
Cell invasion and migration assays |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
POU2F1 silencing blocked the migration, invasion, and EMT processes induced by ACK1 overexpression in gC cells |
- |
- |
- |
- |
RASSF1 |
protein-coding |
26735582 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
28 |
28 |
Down |
- |
No Reports |
The expression of RASSF1A was lower in the cancer tissues than in the normal tissues. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
RASSF1 |
protein-coding |
26735582 |
Cell proliferation assay; Invasion and migration assays; Flow cytometry |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
The expression of RASSF1A could suppress the viability, migration and invasion capacity of SGC-7901 cell in vitro. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
RASSF1 |
protein-coding |
26735582 |
miRNA microarray; qRT-PCR |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
The expression of miR-711 was higher in the pcDNA3.1-RASSF1A-transfected SGC-7901 cells than in the pcDNA3.1-vector-transfected SGC-7901 cells. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
RB1 |
protein-coding |
15818729 |
S-P |
tissue |
China |
122 |
80 |
Down |
- |
No Reports |
The positive rates of Rb protein expression respectively were 99% (79/80) in normal gastric mucosa, 80% (40/50) in dysplastic gastric mucosa, 60% (73/122) in GC. The positive rates of Rb protein expression in GC were significantly lower than that in normal gastric mucosa and dysplastic gastric mucosa (P<0.05). The positive rate of both P16 and Rb proteins was 16% (14/90), and the negative rate of both P16 and Rb proteins was 8% (7/90) in 90 GCs. The rate of positive P16 protein with negative Rb protein was 33% (30/90). The rate of negative P16 protein with positive Rb protein was 43% (39/90). There was reverse correlation between P16 and Rb expression in 90 GCs. |
- |
- |
- |
- |
RB1 |
protein-coding |
14691913 |
IHC |
tissue |
U.K. |
67 |
67 |
- |
- |
No Reports |
pRb expression was lower in lymph node metastases than in the corresponding primary tumors; low pRb expression may be a powerful independent negative prognostic factor. |
prognosis |
0.0027 |
- |
- |
RUNX3 |
protein-coding |
20300977 |
MS-PCR; BGS |
tissue |
China |
123 |
123 |
Up(Methylation) |
- |
No Reports |
The methylation frequencies of Runx3 in cancer tissues were significantly higher than those in corresponding normal gastric mucosae. The methylation status of Runx3 was inversely related to the tumor size. |
- |
- |
- |
- |
RUNX3 |
protein-coding |
20300977 |
RT-PCR; IHC |
tissue |
China |
123 |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
The expression of the protein and mRNA decreased remarkably in the patients with aberrant promoter methylation of Runx3 genes. |
- |
- |
- |
- |
RUNX3 |
protein-coding |
20300977 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
123 |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
The protein expression of Runx3 were significantly correlated with tumor invasion depth. |
- |
- |
- |
- |
SFRP1 |
protein-coding |
29886152 |
Cell proliferation assay; Cell invasion assay; |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
SFRP1 partially reverses the effects of miR-208a on proliferation and invasion in GC |
target |
- |
- |
- |
SFRP1 |
protein-coding |
29886152 |
Luciferase reporter assay |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
SFRP1 is a direct target of MiR-208a in GC cells |
target |
- |
- |
- |
SIRT1 |
protein-coding |
30250020 |
Cell invasion and migration assays |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
knockdown of SIRT1 promoted GC cell migration and invasion in vitro and metastasis in vivo. Forced expression of SIRT1 in GC cells had the opposite effects. SIRT1 inhibited the expression of ARHGAP5 by physically associating with transcription factor c-JUN and deacetylating and inhibiting the transcriptional activity of c-JUN. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
SIRT1 |
protein-coding |
30250020 |
Xenograft mice models |
mice |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
SIRT1 inhibits metastasis of GC in vivo |
target |
- |
- |
- |
SIRT1 |
protein-coding |
30250020 |
Luciferase reporter assay |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
SIRT1 inhibits expression of ARHGAP5 by physically interacting with and deacetylating c-JUN |
target |
- |
- |
- |
SKP2 |
protein-coding |
27572672 |
Western blot |
tissue |
China |
47 |
19 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
The expression levels of Skp2 in the gastric cancer tissues were significantly increased, compared with those in the normal gastric tissues |
target |
- |
- |
- |
SKP2 |
protein-coding |
27572672 |
Cell proliferation assay |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
Defective regulation of Skp2 or the presence of Skp2 inhibitor contribute to decreased proliferation in human gastric cancer cell lines.Skp2 inhibitor inhibits the proliferation of gastric cancer cells in a dose‑dependent manner |
target |
- |
- |
- |
SKP2 |
protein-coding |
27572672 |
Xenograft mice models |
mice |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
Interference with the endogenous expression of Skp2 inhibits tumor cell growth in nude mice. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
SOX9 |
protein-coding |
30154451 |
qRT-PCR; Western blot |
tissue |
China |
30 |
30 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
SOX9 was up-regulated in GC. We observed a positive correlation between the expression patterns of SOX9 and COL10A1 in GC cells and tissues. |
prognosis |
0 |
- |
- |
SOX9 |
protein-coding |
30154451 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
103 |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
The mRNA expression level of SOX9 was significantly associated with tumor size, lymphatic emboli, lymph node metastasis, serosal invasion, AJCC stage, and recur_x005frence risk. |
prognosis |
0 |
- |
- |
SOX9 |
protein-coding |
30154451 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
99 |
99 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
The protein expression level of SOX9 was significantly upregulated in GC tissues and showed high concordance. The protein expression levels of COL10A1 and SOX9 were significantly correlated with tumor size, tumor differentiation, lymph node metastasis, and serosal invasion. The protein expression level of COL10A1 was associated with AJCC stage. COL10A1 was associated with a poor prognosis in GC patients. |
prognosis |
0 |
- |
- |
SOX9 |
protein-coding |
30154451 |
Luciferase reporter assay; ChIP assay |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
SOX9 directly binds to the COL10A1 promoter and activates its transcription. |
prognosis |
0 |
- |
- |
STAT3 |
protein-coding |
30810117 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
30 |
30 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
STAT3 protein expressions were significantly upregulated in cancer tissues.lncRNA HOTAIR was positively correlated with STAT3 and Cyclin D1 protein expressions in gastric cancer tissues. |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
STAT3 |
protein-coding |
30810117 |
Luciferase reporter assay |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
STAT3 is the target gene of miR-454-3p. |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
SUFU |
protein-coding |
27810403 |
Luciferase reporter assay |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
SUFU is the functional target of miRNA-194 |
target |
- |
- |
- |
SUFU |
protein-coding |
27810403 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
75 |
75 |
Down |
- |
No Reports |
SUFU was significantly down expressed in GCs compared to NSs. The expression level of SUFU was negatively associated with tumor stage. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
SUFU |
protein-coding |
27810403 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
20 |
20 |
Down |
- |
No Reports |
SUFU mRNA was significantly down expressed in GCs; a negative relationship between miRNA-194 and SUFU expression levels |
target |
- |
- |
- |
TET2 |
protein-coding |
31242038 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
192 |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
Patients with high TET2 expression had significantly longer survival time. |
prognosis |
< 0.01 |
- |
- |
TET2 |
protein-coding |
31242038 |
Apoptosis assay; Migration assay |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
TET2 decreased gastric cancer cell survival and suppressed metastasis |
prognosis |
< 0.01 |
- |
- |
TET2 |
protein-coding |
31242038 |
Xenograft mouse model |
mice |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
TET2 suppresses tumor growth in vivo |
prognosis |
< 0.01 |
- |
- |
TGFBR1 |
protein-coding |
31182928 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
30 |
30 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
TGFBR1 was significantly overexpressed in GC tissues.TGFBR1 expression was positively related to circCACTIN in si-circCACTIN group BGC-823 cells and LV-circCACTIN group MGC-803 cells. |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
TGFBR1 |
protein-coding |
31182928 |
Cell proliferation assay; Invasion and migration assays |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
TGFBR1 played a vital role in GC cells proliferation, invasion, migration, and EMT, which was positively regulated by circCACTIN. |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
TGFBR1 |
protein-coding |
31182928 |
Luciferase reporter assay |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
Binding interaction exists between miR-331-3p and TGFBR1. |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
TMEM41A |
protein-coding |
30015937 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
147 |
147 |
Up |
Up |
No Reports |
TMEM41A was highly expressed in GC tissues, its expression of TMEM41A was observed to be correlated with lymph node metastasis, distant metastasis and advanced tumor, node and metastasis stages.Patients with GC and high expression levels of TMEM41A exhibited a poorer disease‑free survival following radical tumor resection. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
TMEM41A |
protein-coding |
30015937 |
Cell proliferation assay; Invasion and migration assays; Cell immunofluorescence for cytoskeleton stain and autophagy |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
Knockdown of TMEM41A in vitro decreased the GC cell migration ability by regulating epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition and cell autophagy, via the upregulation of E-cadherin and downregulating N-cadherin expression in GC cells. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
TMEM41A |
protein-coding |
30015937 |
Xenograft mice models |
mice |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
Knockdown of TMEM41A was also observed to affect tumor metastasis in nude mice. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
TNK2 |
protein-coding |
25678401 |
Western blot |
tissue |
China |
6 |
6 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
ACK1 protein level and ACK1 phosphorylation at Tyr 284 were frequently elevated in GC tissues. |
target/prognosis |
< 0.001 |
- |
- |
TNK2 |
protein-coding |
25678401 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
77 |
77 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
ACK1 overexpression in GC correlates with poor prognosis; positively associated with lymph node metastasis and a more advanced clinical stage in GC |
target/prognosis |
< 0.001 |
- |
- |
TNK2 |
protein-coding |
25678401 |
Cell invasion and migration assays |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
ACK1 induces EMT, invasion, and metastasis |
target/prognosis |
< 0.001 |
- |
- |
TNK2 |
protein-coding |
25678401 |
Western blot; Luciferase reporter assay; IHC |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
ACK1 up-regulates ECD expression by increasing the level of POU2F1. |
target/prognosis |
< 0.001 |
- |
- |
VEGFC |
protein-coding |
24337012 |
IHC; TMA |
tissue |
China |
195 |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
The expression levels of VEGF-C was significantly higher in patients with lymph node metastasis than in those without metastasis. Patients with high expression levels of VEGF-C showed significantly less favorable survival rates compared with patients with low expression levels of it. |
prognosis |
0.039 |
- |
- |
XRCC5 |
protein-coding |
30217218 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
90 |
90 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
XRCC5 was localized to the nucleus, and its expression was higher in GC tissues than that in normal tissues. The expression of CLC-3 and XRCC5 was positively correlated. High expression of XRCC5 predicted a poor prognosis for GC patients. |
prognosis |
< 0.01 |
- |
- |
XRCC5 |
protein-coding |
30217218 |
Cell proliferation assay; Cell invasion and migration assays; |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
knockdown of XRCC5 attenuated the cell clonogenicity, proliferation,invasion and migration. |
prognosis |
< 0.01 |
- |
- |
XRCC5 |
protein-coding |
30217218 |
Luciferase reporter assay;ChIP assay |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
XRCC5 was identified as a CLC-3 promoter-binding protein, and both CLC-3 and XRCC5 were prognostic factors of overall survival in GC patients. |
prognosis |
< 0.01 |
- |
- |
YBX1 |
protein-coding |
25959498 |
RNA pull-down assay |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
lncRNA GAS5 interacts with the transcriptional activator YBX1. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
YBX1 |
protein-coding |
25959498 |
Flow cytometry |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
YBX1 depletion reduces G1 phase arrest by decreasing p21 expression. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
ZNF143 |
protein-coding |
27449034 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
53 |
53 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
ZNF143 level is upregulated in gastric cancer and highly correlated with the presence of lymph node metastasis. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
ZNF143 |
protein-coding |
27449034 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
12 |
12 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
Protein level of ZNF143 is higher in GC tssues and staining in the nucleus of GC cells |
target |
- |
- |
- |
ZNF143 |
protein-coding |
27449034 |
Cell invasion and migration assays |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
ZNF143 knockdown inhibits the migration and invasion of gastric cancer cells, and overexpression contributes to the migration and invasion of GC cells. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
ZNF143 |
protein-coding |
27449034 |
Xenograft mice models |
mice |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
ZNF143 knockdown suppresses metastases of GC cells in vivo |
target |
- |
- |
- |
ZNF143 |
protein-coding |
27449034 |
Western blot; cell transfection |
cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
Overexpression of ZNF143 re- duced the expression of epithelial cell marker (E-cadherin) and induced the expression mesenchymal cell marker (N-cadherin, Vimentin), related transcription factors (snail, slug), and upregulated the expression of phosphorylation AKT. |
target |
- |
- |
- |