ABCB1 |
protein-coding |
1977924 |
Slot blot assay |
tissue |
Japan |
13 |
5 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
Moderately differentiated gastric carcinomas contained higher concentrations of MDR1 mRNA than poorly differentiated gastric carcinomas. |
- |
- |
- |
- |
ABHD11-AS1 |
lncRNA |
24984296 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
75 |
75 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
Compared with adjacent non-tumor tissues the expression level of ABHD11-AS1 in gastric cancer tissues was significantly increased (P = 0.027). The expression level was also significantly related with the differentiation (P = 0.022), Lauren histologic classification (P = 0.004) and carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA19-9) (P = 0.007), and the area under ROC curve was up to 0.613 |
diagnosis |
- |
- |
0.613 |
ACOT7 |
protein-coding |
32469171 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
10 |
10 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
Upregulated in gastric tumor tissues and GC cell lines.Furthermore, NMRAL2P was downregulated in tumor tissues and GC cell lines. |
target/prognosis |
0.025 |
- |
- |
ACOT7 |
protein-coding |
32469171 |
Western blot |
tissue |
China |
5 |
5 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
Upregulated in GC tumor tissue at protein level |
target/prognosis |
0.025 |
- |
- |
ACTN4 |
protein-coding |
28581489 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
47 |
47 |
Up |
Up |
No Reports |
Upregulated in GC Tissue Samples |
target |
- |
- |
- |
ADAM10 |
protein-coding |
26852749 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
40 |
40 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
Upregulated in GC tissues and cells |
- |
- |
- |
- |
ADAM10 |
protein-coding |
29152656 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
40 |
40 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
Upregulated in GC tumor tissue compared with normal tissues; the expression of miR-320a was negatively correlated with the mRNA levels of ADAM10 in tumor tissues. |
- |
- |
- |
- |
ADAM17 |
protein-coding |
30569104 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
193 |
0 |
- |
- |
No Reports |
Survival times of patients were significantly associated with ADAM17 expression |
prognosis |
- |
- |
0.618 (Mortality risk) |
ADAM17 |
protein-coding |
30569104 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
15 |
15 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
ADAM17 expression in gastric tumor tissues was significantly upregulated compared to those in adjacent normal tissues, and was also upregulated in positive metastatic lymph node tissues relative to those in the negative tissues. |
prognosis |
- |
- |
0.618 (Mortality risk) |
ADAM17 |
protein-coding |
30569104 |
Western blot |
tissue |
China |
5 |
5 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
ADAM17 expression was significantly upregulated in primary gastric tumor tissues and positive metastatic lymph node tissues |
prognosis |
- |
- |
0.618 (Mortality risk) |
ADAM9 |
protein-coding |
29879625 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
50 |
50 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
ADAM9 mRNA expression in GC tissues was significantly higher than that in adjacent normal tissues |
- |
- |
- |
- |
ADAM9 |
protein-coding |
28260063 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
76 |
76 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
The expression of ADAM9 was significantly correlated with patient clinicopathological features including tumor size, local invasion, lymph node metastasis and TNM stage. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
ADAM9 |
protein-coding |
28260063 |
IHC; Western blot |
tissue |
China |
76 |
76 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
ADAM9 is expressed frequently higher in GC tissues when compared with adjacent non-cancerous tissues |
target |
- |
- |
- |
ADRM1 |
protein-coding |
24968865 |
Comparative genomic hybridization |
tissue |
Korea |
32 |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
ADRM1 was the third most frequent target for gene amplification |
target |
- |
- |
- |
ADRM1 |
protein-coding |
24968865 |
Microarray |
tissue |
Korea |
32 |
21 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
ADRM1 was also overexpressed in 92 cancer patients than in 21 healthy volunteers |
target |
- |
- |
- |
AFAP1-AS1 |
lncRNA |
28451917 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
20 |
20 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
AFAP1-AS1 was up-regulated in GC tissues and GC cells. |
- |
- |
- |
- |
AFAP1-AS1 |
lncRNA |
28975981 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
91 |
91 |
Up |
Up |
No Reports |
AFAP1-AS1 expression was dramatically increased in GC tissues and cells, compared with noncancerous gastric tissues and control cells. The higher lncRNA AFAP1-AS1 expression was positively correlated with lymph node metastasis, TNM stage and worse overall survival (OS) time in GC patients. AFAP1-AS1 expression levels were independent prognostic factors of OS in GC patients. |
prognosis |
0.001 |
- |
- |
AGAP2-AS1 |
lncRNA |
28209205 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
50 |
50 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
AGAP2-AS1 was highly expressed in the GC tissues and cell lines, and patients with higher AGAP2-AS1 expression had a poorer prognosis and shorter overall survival. Higher AGAP2-AS1 level was associated with larger tumors, advanced pathological stage, and lymph node metastasis. |
prognosis |
0.002 |
0.025 |
- |
AGER |
protein-coding |
24441189 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
40 |
40 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
RAGE was highly expressed in cancer tissues, and correlated with lymph node metastases. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
AGO2 |
protein-coding |
23775134 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
371 |
10 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
Ago2 expression levels in primary GC and corresponding lymph node metastases were significantly higher compared with healthy controls. Ago2 was different between HER-2 positive and HER-2 negative groups. And there was a great correlation between Ago2 expression and the tumor differentiation, lymph node invasion and clinical stage. Ago2 was also correlated to patients' gender which may suggest a possible role of hormonal signal in the mechanisms of Ago2. |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
AK023391 |
lncRNA |
29282102 |
qRT-PCR; Microarray |
tissue |
China |
5 |
5 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
Expression of lncRNA AK023391 was significantly upregulated in gastric cancer samples and cell lines in comparison to adjacent normal tissues |
prognosis |
0.0024 |
- |
0.56 |
AK023391 |
lncRNA |
29282102 |
FISH |
tissue |
China |
77 |
77 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
AK023391 expression was upregulated in GC and was mainly localized in the cytoplasm of the tissue cell, and was positively correlated with poor survival in patients with gastric cancer. The multivariate Cox regression model revealed that AK023391 expression acted as an independent prognostic factor for survival in patients with gastric cancer. |
prognosis |
0.0024 |
- |
0.56 |
AKAP12 |
protein-coding |
15258566 |
Bisulfite sequencing |
tissue |
Korea |
18 |
18 |
- |
- |
No Reports |
Hypermethylation of AKAP12A CpG island was also detected in 56% (10 of 18) of primary gastric tumors. |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
AKT2 |
protein-coding |
25428377 |
Immunoblot |
tissue |
China |
20 |
20 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
Upregulated in GC tissues and had the tendency of inversely relationship with miR-29s expression. |
- |
- |
- |
- |
AKT3 |
protein-coding |
29228422 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
42 |
42 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
AKT3 was up-regulated in GC tissues when compared with matched normal tissues. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
ANKRD40CL |
protein-coding |
32293550 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
30 |
30 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
LINC00483 level was increased in gastric cancer tissues and cells. . Besides, inhibition of LINC00483 decreased xenograft tumor growth by regulating miR-490-3p/MAPK1 axis. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
ANXA4 |
protein-coding |
30837034 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
10 |
10 |
Down |
- |
No Reports |
Upregulated in GC tissues when compared with normal tissues. Moreover, the low level of miR-203 was associated with increased expression of annexin A4 in GC tissues and cell lines. |
- |
- |
- |
- |
ANXA7 |
protein-coding |
18449914 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
84 |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
The ANXA7 expression was well correlated with the grade of differentiation of primary tumors. Its expression was detected in 100% (8/8), 64.9% (24/37), 66.7% (2/3), 31.9% (13/31), 0% (0/3), and 0% (0/2) of well-differentiated tubular, moderately-differentiated tubular, papillary, poorly differentiated, signet-ring cell, and mucinous adenocarcinoma, respectively. According to the Lauren's classification, the ANXA7 expression was higher in intestinal type than in diffuse type tumor. The loss of expression of ANXA7 expression was significantly related to distant metastasis. |
- |
- |
- |
- |
APBA2 |
protein-coding |
24385013 |
RT-MSP |
tissue |
China |
92 |
92 |
Up(Methylation) |
- |
No Reports |
The methylation status of the MINT2 gene was found to be significantly higher in tumor tissues than in adjacent normal tissues. No MINT2 methylation was found in healthy controls.(all P < 0.0001). |
diagnosis/prognosis |
- |
< 0.0001 |
0.710/0.696 |
AQP3 |
protein-coding |
23800944 |
Western blot |
tissue |
China |
75 |
75 |
Up |
- |
Related |
The protein expression levels of AQP3 were significantly elevated in GCs compared with matched non-GC tissues. AQP3 protein level was closely associated with histological type and lymphatic invasion. H. pylori infection increases the protein level of AQP3 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
ARHGAP5 |
protein-coding |
30250020 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
90 |
90 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
The expression of ARHGAP5 was increased in GC, and positively correlated with tumor size, tumor infiltration, lymph node metastasis, and clinical stage. And multivariate analyses indicated that ARHGAP5 served as an independent prognostic marker of GC. |
prognosis |
0.002 |
- |
- |
ARID1A |
protein-coding |
22808142 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
66 |
66 |
Down |
- |
No Reports |
Down-regulated in GC tissues compared with non-tumor tissues. |
prognosis |
0.003 |
- |
- |
ARID1A |
protein-coding |
22808142 |
Western blot |
tissue |
China |
25 |
66 |
Down |
- |
No Reports |
Down-regulated in GC tissues compared with non-tumor tissues. |
prognosis |
0.003 |
- |
- |
ARID1A |
protein-coding |
22808142 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
224 |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
Loss of ARID1A expression was significantly correlated with depth of tumor infiltration (T stage) and tumor grade, but not with age, gender, tumor size, distant metastasis (M stage), and tumor locus or local lymph node metastasis. ARID1A expression as independent predictors of the overall survival of gastric cancer patients. |
prognosis |
0.003 |
- |
- |
ASCL2 |
protein-coding |
29746925 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
24 |
24 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
The mRNA levels of ASCL2 were significantly increased in GC tissues compared to ad- jacent non-tumor gastric epithelium; ASCL2 expression in GC correlated with poor histological differentiation, tumor cell invasion into lymph nodes, and higher TNM stages (III + IV). SMYD3 expression status correlates with ASCL2 in GC tissues. |
target/prognosis |
< 0.001 |
- |
- |
ASCL2 |
protein-coding |
29746925 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
ASCL2 protein were detected in the nuclei of GC cells |
target/prognosis |
< 0.001 |
- |
- |
ASCL2 |
protein-coding |
30106147 |
qRT-PCR:Western blot; IHC |
tissue |
China |
32 |
32 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
Expression of ASCL2 is highest in metastases, among adjacent normal tissues, primary gastric tumors and gastric metastases. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
BANCR |
lncRNA |
26054683 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
20 |
20 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
The expression of BANCR was increased in gastric cancer tissues compared with paired adjacent normal tissues. |
prognosis |
< 0.001 |
- |
- |
BANCR |
lncRNA |
26054683 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
184 |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
High expression of BANCR was positively associated with clinical stage, tumor depth, lymph node metastasis and distant metastasis in gastric cancer patients. |
prognosis |
< 0.001 |
- |
- |
BCL6 |
protein-coding |
29510377 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
20 |
20 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
BCL6 was upregulated in GC tissues and cell lines and cor_x005frelated with a malignant phenotype in patients with GC. BCL6 overexpression partially abrogated the suppressive function of miR-519d in MGC803 cells |
- |
- |
- |
- |
BIRC5 |
protein-coding |
24337012 |
IHC; TMA |
tissue |
China |
195 |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
The expression levels of survivin was significantly higher in patients with lymph node metastasis than in those without metastasis. Patients with high expression levels of survivin showed significantly less favorable survival rates compared with patients with low expression levels of those two genes. Moreover, patients with co-expression of the two genes usually had a poorer prognosis. |
prognosis |
0.003 |
- |
- |
BMI1 |
protein-coding |
26894855 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
352 |
- |
- |
Down |
No Reports |
Gastric cancer patients survive better with higher expression levels of Bmi-1, and correlated with smaller tumor size, better pathological differentiation (I-II), less lymph node metastases, earlier T stages, non-metastatic disease (M0), earlier UICC stages. The expression of Bmi-1 is significantly different in stage I-II vs. stage III-IV patients. |
prognosis |
0.024 |
- |
- |
BMI1 |
protein-coding |
26894855 |
qRT-PCR; IHC |
tissue |
China |
21 |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
The expression of Bmi-1 is inversely correlated with miR-15a in gastric tumor tissues |
prognosis |
0.024 |
- |
- |
BMI1 |
protein-coding |
18041745 |
RT-PCR; Western blot |
tissue |
China |
8 |
8 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
RT-PCR and Western blotting showed that Bmi-1 was up-regulated at both the transcriptional and translational levels in the GC tissues compared with the adjacent non-cancerous tissues. |
prognosis |
< 0.01 |
- |
- |
BMI1 |
protein-coding |
18041745 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
146 |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
99 of 146 paraffin-embedded GC samples expressed Bmi-1 extensively. Statistical analysis showed that Bmi-1 overexpression was highly correlated with tumor size, clinical stage, lymph node metastasis and T classification. Patients with Bmi-1 expression had shorter overall survival time than those without Bmi-1 expression (P < 0.01). Multivariate analysis indicated that Bmi-1 expression is an independent prognostic factor of GC. |
prognosis |
< 0.01 |
- |
- |
BRD4 |
protein-coding |
29434197 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
52 |
52 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
BRD4 is highly overexpressed in gastric cancer tissues. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
BTG1 |
protein-coding |
26050197 |
RT-PCR |
tissue |
Japan |
613 |
577 |
Down |
- |
No Reports |
BTG1 expression was statistically lower in gastric cancer than non-neoplastic mucosa and metastatic cancer in lymph node. BTG1 expression was positively correlated with depth of invasion, lymphatic and venous invasion, lymph node metastasis, TNM staging and worse prognosis. The diffuse-type carcinoma showed less BTG1 expression than intestinal- and mixed-type ones. |
target/prognosis |
0.047 |
- |
- |
BTG3 |
protein-coding |
25904053 |
Western blot; IHC |
tissue |
Japan |
38 |
38 |
Down |
- |
No Reports |
BTG3 expression was decreased in gastric cancer in comparison to the adjacent mucosa, and positively correlated with venous invasion and dedifferentiation of cancer. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
BTG3 |
protein-coding |
25238703 |
qRT-PCR; Western blot |
tissue |
China |
18 |
18 |
Down |
- |
No Reports |
BTG3 was obviously down-regulated in GC tissues. |
target/prognosis |
0.001 |
- |
- |
BTG3 |
protein-coding |
25238703 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
131 |
131 |
- |
- |
No Reports |
The expression of BTG3 was obvi- ously lower in GC tissues than adjacent gastric mucosa. Its expression was positively correlated with distant metastasis. Patients with lower BTG3 expression had shorter overall survival time. |
target/prognosis |
0.001 |
- |
- |
BTG4 |
protein-coding |
19576178 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
38 |
38 |
- |
- |
No Reports |
BTG4 was significantly down-regulated in tumor tissues compared to normal tissues. |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
BTG4 |
protein-coding |
19576178 |
MS-PCR |
tissue |
China |
38 |
38 |
- |
- |
No Reports |
BTG4 was methylated in 28 of 38 primary gastric cancers tested, no methylation was detected in normal gastric samples. Its hypermethylation was corrleated with the type of cell differentiation and metastasis |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
C1QTNF6 |
protein-coding |
30431096 |
Gene microarray |
tissue |
China |
64 |
64 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
C1QTNF6 was up-regulated in GC tissues. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
C1QTNF6 |
protein-coding |
30431096 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
52 |
52 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
C1QTNF6 was primarily expressed in the cytoplasm and exhibited a diffuse granular distribution. The expression rate of C1QTNF6 in GC tissues was significantly higher than that in the normal gastric tissues |
target |
- |
- |
- |
C8orf76 |
protein-coding |
30733230 |
CHIP assay |
tissue |
China |
236 |
236 |
- |
- |
No Reports |
DNA copy-number of C8orf76 was frequently gained in gastric cancer. |
prognosis |
< 0.0001 |
- |
- |
C8orf76 |
protein-coding |
30733230 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
146 |
146 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
C8orf76 was upregulated in 69.74% and 65.71% of two independent cohorts of gastric cancers and was positively associated with C8orf76 amplification. Multivariate analysis showed that gastric cancer patients with C8orf76 amplification (cohort I, n = 129; cohort II, n = 107) or overexpression (n = 356) had a significantly shortened survival. C8orf76 significantly promoted gastric cancer cell proliferation, cell-cycle transformation, and migration/invasion, but suppressed cell apoptosis. Silencing C8orf76 expression exerted opposite effects in vitro and significantly inhibited xenograft tumor growth, lung metastasis, and liver metastasis in nude mice. Silencing C8orf76 also significantly suppressed the growth of patient-derived organoids. Mechanically, C8orf76 activated MAPK/ERK signaling cascade. C8orf76 directly bound to the promoter region of lncRNA dual specificity phosphatase 5 pseudogene 1 (DUSP5P1) with a binding motif of AGGCTG and activated DUSP5P1 transcription. DUSP5P1 induced MAPK/ERK signaling and promoted gastric tumorigenesis. Knockdown DUSP5P1 abrogated the effect of C8orf76 in activating MAPK/ERK cascade and the tumor-promoting function. |
prognosis |
< 0.0001 |
- |
- |
C8orf76 |
protein-coding |
30733230 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
146 |
146 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
C8orf76 protein expression was significantly higher in primary gastric tumors as compared with adjacent nontumor tissues. |
prognosis |
< 0.0001 |
- |
- |
C8orf76 |
protein-coding |
30733230 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
356 |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
High C8orf76 protein expression was significantly associated with more advanced tumor stage and diffuse-type gastric cancer. C8orf76 is a poor prognostic factor in patients with gastric cancer. |
prognosis |
< 0.0001 |
- |
- |
C8orf76 |
protein-coding |
30733230 |
Patient-derived gastric cancer organoid model |
tissue |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
Knockdown of C8orf76 significantly suppressed the gastric cancer cell growth in three PDO models |
prognosis |
< 0.0001 |
- |
- |
CA11 |
protein-coding |
11562744 |
RNA dot blot |
tissue |
China |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
Strong expression of the CA l l gene was confirmed in normal stomach tissue |
- |
- |
- |
- |
CA11 |
protein-coding |
11562744 |
RT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
50 |
50 |
Down |
- |
No Reports |
Expression of the CA11 gene in cancer tissue was down-regulated compared with normal tissue. Semi-quantitative RT-PCR also demonstrated that CA11 gene expression was decreased in 41 out of 50 (82%) of the gastric cancer tissues, when compared with normal stomach tissues, while no relationship was found between CA11 expression and various clinicopathological characteristics. |
- |
- |
- |
- |
CA11 |
protein-coding |
11562744 |
IHC |
tissue |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
Immunohistochemical analysis with anti CA11 antibody showed that CA11-positive staining was observed in the surface regions of normal gastric epithelium, but was found faintly or not at all in cancer tissues. |
- |
- |
- |
- |
CACUL1 |
protein-coding |
24004834 |
qRT-PCR; IHC |
tissue |
China |
43 |
43 |
Up |
Up |
Related |
CACUL1 was highly expressed in gastric cancer tissues and negatively correlated with gastric cancer differentiation and TNM stage. In addition, CACUL1 expression was high in H.pylori-infected tissues compared with H.pylori non-infected tissue. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
CASC15 |
lncRNA |
29272000 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
60 |
42 |
Up |
Up |
No Reports |
Expression of lncRNA CASC15 in gastric cancer tissue was higher than normal gastric epithelium. Clinical data analysis showed that the expression level of CASC15 was correlated with tumor size and TNM stage in clinical patients. |
prognosis |
0.013 |
- |
- |
CASK |
protein-coding |
25373785 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
50 |
50 |
Down |
- |
Related |
CASK was over-expressed in tumors and H. pylori positive tissues and its mRNA levels were inversely correlated with miR-203 expression |
target |
- |
- |
- |
CAV1 |
protein-coding |
15757532 |
RT-PCR,IHC |
tissue |
China |
56 |
29 |
Down |
Down |
No Reports |
Positive rate of Caveolin-1 was significantly lower in gastric cancer than in non-cancerous mucosa, intestinal metaplasia, and atypical hyperplasia (17.9% vs. 84.8%, 81.8%, and 57.1%, P<0.05). Positive rate of Caveolin-1 was lower in advanced gastric cancers than in gastric cancer of early stage (16.0% vs. 33.3%), but the difference was not significant (P>0.05). Positive rate of Caveolin-1 was significantly lower in diffuse gastric cancer than in gastric cancer of intestinal type (7.0% vs. 26.9%, P<0.05), significantly lower in the cases with lymph node metastases than in the cases without lymph node metastases (9.7% vs. 31.8%, P<0.05). Protein and mRNA levels of Caveolin-1 in gastric cancer and relevant adjuvant non-cancerous tissues have no significant difference, but its expression was low in MGC803 and BGC823 cells. |
- |
- |
- |
- |
CCAT1 |
lncRNA |
28239816 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
240 |
240 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
The expression of CARLo-5 in gastric cancer tissues was significantly higher than that of their matched adjacent normal tissues. High CARLo-5 expression was found to be closely correlated with advanced T stage, positive distant metastasis, lymph node involvement, and poor differentiation. Kaplan-Meier analysis demonstrated that gastric cancer patients with high CARLo-5 expression had poorer OS (p < 0.001) and RFS (p < 0.001). Finally, univariate and multivariate Cox analysis indicated that high CARLo-5 expression were independent predictors for both OS and RFS. |
prognosis |
< 0.001 |
- |
- |
CCAT1 |
lncRNA |
28535628 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
62 |
62 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
The expressions of CCAT1 mRNA in GC tissues were significantly higher than in the normal tissues.The expression of CCAT1 varied significantly among patients with different TNM stage, depth of invasion, and lymph node metastasis. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
CCAT2 |
lncRNA |
28248065 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
208 |
208 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
lncRNA CCAT2 was upregulated in GC tissues (P=0.000), and positively correlated with TNM stage (P=0.029), lymphatic invasion (P=0.042) and nervous invasion (P=0.024) in GC patients. Furthermore, we also found that high expression of lncRNA CCAT2 was an unfavorable prognostic factor in GC patients. |
prognosis |
< 0.05 |
- |
- |
CCAT2 |
lncRNA |
25755774 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
85 |
85 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
Expression levels of lncRNA CCAT2 in gastric cancer tissues were significantly higher than those in adjacent non-tumor tissues. High lncRNA CCAT2 expression was observed to be closely correlated with higher incidence of lymph node metastasis and distance metastasis. Moreover, patients with high lncRNA CCAT2 expression had shorter overall survival and progression-free survival compared with the low lncRNA CCAT2 group. Multivariate analyses indicated that high lncRNA CCAT2 expression was an independent poor prognostic factor for gastric cancer patients. |
prognosis |
0.003 |
- |
- |
CCEPR |
lncRNA |
29771412 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
77 |
77 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
Expression of lncRNA CCHE1 in the tumor cell lines was increased (p<0.05).Bcl-2 protein expression increased, but Bax protein expression decreased in lncRNA CCHE1 upregulation group (p<0.05); the effect was reversed in lncRNA CCHE1 down-regulation group (p<0.05). |
target |
- |
- |
- |
CCN1 |
protein-coding |
30178386 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
159 |
42 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
CYR61 protein in GC tissues was significantly higher than that in normal gastric tissues.CYR61 expression correlated with distant metastasis and recurrence. Positive CYR61 expression was significantly associated with poor overall survival. |
prognosis |
< 0.001 |
- |
- |
CCN1 |
protein-coding |
27105510 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
214 |
214 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
CYR61 is overexpressed in 44% of the GCA tumor samples. Expression of CYR61 is inversely correlated with cumulative survival of GCA patients (p<0. 001) and significantly associated only with metastatic pathological categories (with N category, p=0. 052; with TNM stage, p=0. 001). |
prognosis |
< 0.001 |
- |
- |
CCND1 |
protein-coding |
30810117 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
30 |
30 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
Cyclin D1 protein expressions were significantly upregulated in cancer tissues.lncRNA HOTAIR was positively correlated with STAT3 and Cyclin D1 protein expressions in gastric cancer tissues. |
- |
- |
- |
- |
CCND1 |
protein-coding |
26955820 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
60 |
60 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
the cyclin D1 mRNA level was generally higher in GC samples when compared to their matched nontumor counterparts |
- |
- |
- |
- |
CCND1 |
protein-coding |
23383271 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
86 |
86 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
cyclin D1 was found to be up-regulated and inversely correlated with the expression of miR-9 in gastric cancer tissues and cell lines. |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
CCND1 |
protein-coding |
14691913 |
IHC |
tissue |
U.K. |
67 |
67 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
Cyclin D1 overexpression (≥5% expression) was seen in 55% of cancers; Cyclin D1 overexpression was associated with poor differentiation and signet ring cell type. |
- |
- |
- |
- |
CCND1 |
protein-coding |
26791264 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
48 |
48 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
cyclin D1 mRNA expression were upregulated in GC tissues. A significant correlation was found between the expression of HOXA1 and cyclin D1. |
prognosis |
< 0.001 |
< 0.001 |
- |
CCND1 |
protein-coding |
26791264 |
IHC; Western blot |
tissue |
China |
264 |
264 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
cyclin D1 protein expression were upregulated in GC tissue; Overexpression of cyclin D1 was significantly associated with differentiation; Cyclin D1 was also significantly associ- ated with DFS and OS. |
prognosis |
< 0.001 |
< 0.001 |
- |
CCND2 |
protein-coding |
14612939 |
MS-PCR |
tissue |
Japan |
34 |
21 |
Up(Methylation) |
Up(Methylation) |
No Reports |
Hypomethylation of the cyclin D2 promoter was found in 24 (71%) of the 34 tumor tissues and in 6 (29%) of the 21 corresponding non-neoplastic mucosa, the incidence being significantly different (p=0.002; Fisher's exact test). Moreover, hypomethylation of cyclin D2 was more common in stage III and IV tumors than in stage I and II tumors. |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
CCND2 |
protein-coding |
14612939 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
23 |
23 |
- |
- |
No Reports |
Levels of cyclin D2 mRNA expression in tumor tissues with cyclin D2 hypomethylation (33.08±45.78) tended to be higher than those with cyclin D2 hypermethylation; levels of cyclin D2 mRNA expression in tumor tissues with metastasis (35.88+45.56) were significantly higher than those in tumors without metastasis. |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
CCR7 |
protein-coding |
23519840 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
80 |
40 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
CCR7 protein plays a key role in the metastasis and progression of gastric cancer. The elevated CCR7 protein expression may be caused by the deficiency of let-7a miRNA expression due to the downregulation of DICER1gene expression. The mechanism for the silencing of DICER1 gene expression requires further studies. |
- |
- |
- |
- |
CD151 |
protein-coding |
23533596 |
qRT-PCR; Western blot |
tissue |
China |
20 |
20 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
CD151 mRNA and protein expression was increased in HGC tissues and HGC cells than in nontumor tissues and HGEC cells. CD151 overexpression was significantly correlated with high TNM stage, depth of invasion and positive lymph node involvement (p<0.05), and Importantly, the postoperative 5-year overall survival of patients with CD151(low) and/or integrin a3(low) was higher than that of patients with CD151(high) and/or integrin a3(high). |
target/prognosis |
0.007 |
- |
- |
CD151 |
protein-coding |
23533596 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
76 |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
CD151 protein immunoreactivity localized to the cell membrane. High expression of CD151 was significantly correlated with tumor size (p = 0.021), depth of invasion (p = 0.004), lymph node involvement (p =0.028) and high tumor stage (p = 0.002). Overexpression of CD151 are Independent Factors Predicting the Prognosis of HGC Patients. |
target/prognosis |
0.007 |
- |
- |
CD274 |
protein-coding |
29073638 |
IHC |
tissue |
Korea |
116 |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
Among 116 eligible patients, 57 (49.1%) and 66 patients (56.9%) were determined as iTu-PD-L1-positive and str-PD-L1-positive. Intraepithelial tumour cell PD-L1 positivity was found to be significantly associated with lymph node (LN) metastasis and a poor disease-free survival (DFS) (P=0.032), yet not overall survival (P=0.482). In a multivariate analysis, iTu-PD-L1 positivity was independently associated with a poor DFS (P=0.006, hazard ratio=12.085). |
prognosis |
0.482 |
0.032 |
- |
CD276 |
protein-coding |
25120098 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
32 |
32 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
B7-H3 expression was significantly higher in the gastric cancer group than that in the normal gaster group. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
CD276 |
protein-coding |
25120098 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
32 |
32 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
B7-H3 expression was significantly higher in the gastric cancer group than that in the normal gaster group. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
CDC42 |
protein-coding |
25152372 |
Western blot |
tissue |
China |
18 |
18 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
The protein expression of CDC42 was significantly up-regulated in cancer tissues. |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
CDH1 |
protein-coding |
30063010 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
67 |
67 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
The mRNA level of CDH1 was found reduced in the GC tissues and there is a negative correlation between the expression of CDH1 and miR-217 in the GC samples. |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
CDH1 |
protein-coding |
24023308 |
MS-PCR |
tissue |
Korea |
72 |
72 |
- |
- |
No Reports |
MSP and PS revealed CDH1 promoter methylation in 73.6% (53/72) and 77.8% (56/72) of DGC samples, respectively. PS detected CDH1 methylation in 70.8% (51/72) and 72.2% (52/72) of matched normal mucosa from adjacent and remote foci, respectively. In comparison, CDH1 promoter methylation was detected in 12/24 normal gastric mucosa samples without DGC, and this difference was statistically significant (p=0.016). |
- |
- |
- |
- |
CDK6 |
protein-coding |
30530570 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
40 |
40 |
- |
- |
No Reports |
EGFR and CDK6 are up-regulated in GC and negatively correlated with miR-1296-5p |
- |
- |
- |
- |
CDK9 |
protein-coding |
28701053 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
52 |
52 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
CDK9 was upregulated in gastric cancer and the CDK9 expression levels were inversely correlated with that of miR-613 in gastric cancer tissues. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
CDKL1 |
protein-coding |
22369697 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
66 |
66 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
High expression of CDKL1 protein was observed in gastric cancer tissues compared with matched adjacent tissues. Furthermore, we show that the reduction of CDKL1 with its siRNA stimulates the activation of Bcl-2-interacting killer (Bik) pro-apoptotic protein and attenuated the expression of proliferating cell nuclear antigen PCNA. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
CDKN1A |
protein-coding |
25959498 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
55 |
55 |
Down |
- |
No Reports |
p21 mRNA level was significantly down-regulated in 72.7% of cancer tissues compared with paired normal tissues, which was positively correlated with decreased lncRNA GAS5 expression in tissue specimens |
- |
- |
- |
- |
CDKN2A |
protein-coding |
15818729 |
S-P |
tissue |
China |
122 |
80 |
Down |
- |
No Reports |
The positive rates of P16 protein expression respectively were 96% (77/80) in normal gastric mucosa, 92% (45/50) in dysplastic gastric mucosa, 48% (58/122) in GC. The positive rates of P16 protein expression in GC were significantly lower than that in normal gastric mucosa and dysplastic gastric mucosa. The positive rate of P16 protein expression in mucoid carcinoma (10%, 1/10) was significantly lower than that in poorly differentiated carcinoma (51%, 21/41), undifferentiated carcinoma (58%, 15/26) and signet ring cell carcinoma (62%, 10/16) (P<0.05). The positive rates of P16 protein in 30 cases of paired primary and lymph node metastatic GC were 47% (14/30) and 17% (5/30) respectively, being significantly lower in the later than in the former. |
- |
- |
- |
- |
CDKN2A |
protein-coding |
15818729 |
PCR; PCR-SSCP |
tissue |
China |
25 |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
There was no mutation in exon 2 of p16 gene in the 25 freshly resected primary GCs. But five cases in the 25 freshly resected primary GCs displayed deletion in exon 2 of p16 gene. |
- |
- |
- |
- |
CDKN2B-AS1 |
lncRNA |
31242038 |
PCR |
tissue |
China |
192 |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
Patients with higher ANRIL survived worse. Expressions of TET2 and ANRIL were negatively correlated in the patient samples. |
target/prognosis |
< 0.001 |
- |
- |
CDKN2B-AS1 |
lncRNA |
30156609 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
20 |
20 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
ANRIL level was elevated in gastric cancer tissues and cell lines. Furthermore, ANRIL silence down-regulated BMI1 via up-regulating miR-99a. BMI1 silence down-regulated Bcl-2 and key kinases in the Notch and mTOR pathways and up-regulated p16 and cleaved caspases. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
CEBPA |
protein-coding |
20386538 |
IHC |
tissue |
Portugal |
54 |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
In GC, C/EBPa staining was mostly nuclear with some residual cytoplasmic positivity. In GC, C/ EBPa was considered downregulated in 30% of the tumors. No statistical significant relationships were found between C/EBPa expression and any clin- icopathological features of the cases. |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
CELF2 |
protein-coding |
29501762 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
104 |
104 |
Down |
- |
No Reports |
CELF2 was predominately down regulated in 86 gastric cancer tissues and highly ex- pressed in 18 cancer tissues compared with para-cancer tissues (69 high expressed and 35 low expressed). CELF2 expression was associated with T, N and M stage. Lower expression of CELF2 correlated to shorter period of survival months. |
prognosis |
< 0.01 |
- |
- |
CEMIP |
protein-coding |
28422983 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
321 |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
KIAA1199 was upregulated in GC tissue and was an essential independent marker for poor prognosis. KIAA1199 mRNA expression was correlated with the clinical characteristics regarding depth of invasion (T-staging), distant metastasis (M-staging) and TNM staging of GC patients. |
target/prognosis |
< 0.001 |
- |
- |
CEMIP |
protein-coding |
28422983 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
123 |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
KIAA1199 protein expression was highly expressed in the cytoplasm of GC tissue cells and was correlated with depth of invasion, lymph node status (N-staging), metastasis and TNM staging |
target/prognosis |
< 0.001 |
- |
- |
CHD1L |
protein-coding |
24258459 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
34 |
34 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
The gene expression levels of CHD1L were higher in fresh samples of GC than in paired adjacent noncancerous tissues. |
prognosis |
< 0.001 |
- |
- |
CHD1L |
protein-coding |
24258459 |
Western blot |
tissue |
China |
34 |
34 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
The protein expression levels of CHD1L were higher in fresh samples of GC than in paired adjacent noncancerous tissues. |
prognosis |
< 0.001 |
- |
- |
CHD1L |
protein-coding |
24258459 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
616 |
616 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
Positive expression rates of CHD1L in GC and paired adjacent noncancerous tissues were 58.7 % (361/616) and 7.3 % (45/616), respectively. CHD1L positivity was significantly associated with clinical stage and distant metastasis. GC patients with positive CHD1L expression had shorter overall survival than those with negative CHD1L expression. Multivariate analysis showed that CHD1L was an independent prognostic marker for overall survival [Hazard Ratio (HR) = 5.952, 95 % confidence interval (CI) = 3.194-11.187, P = 0.0043]. |
prognosis |
< 0.001 |
- |
- |
CHD5 |
protein-coding |
19840376 |
MS-PCR; BGS |
tissue/cell line |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
Methylation of CHD5 promoter was detected in all of seven gastric cancer cell lines and in the majority of primary gastric carcinoma tissues examined (73%, 11/15). |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
CHFR |
protein-coding |
20300977 |
MS-PCR; BGS |
tissue |
China |
123 |
123 |
Up(Methylation) |
- |
No Reports |
The methylation frequencies of CHFR in cancer tissues were significantly higher than those in corresponding normal gastric mucosae. The methylation status of CHFR was inversely related to the tumor size, tumor invasion depth and tumor differentiation in GC patients |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
CHFR |
protein-coding |
20300977 |
RT-PCR; IHC |
tissue |
China |
123 |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
The expression of the protein and mRNA decreased remarkably in the patients with aberrant promoter methylation of CHFR genes. |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
CHFR |
protein-coding |
20300977 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
123 |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
The protein expression of CHFR were significantly correlated with tumor differentiation. |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
CIAPIN1 |
protein-coding |
19471113 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
147 |
147 |
Down |
- |
No Reports |
The expression of CIAPIN1 in gastric antral mucosa was progressively reduced along the sequence of normal/inflammatory gastric mucosa-atrophy-intestinal metaplasia-dysplasia-adenocarcinoma. The downregulation of CIAPIN1 in cancerous tissues was further confirmed by western blotting. No relationship between the expression level of CIAPIN1 and the clinicopathological parameters such as age, gender, differentiation, TNM stage and the existence of metastasis was found in gastric cancer patients. |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
CKS2 |
protein-coding |
21617860 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
Japan |
109 |
109 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
The expression of CKS2 in gastric cancer is elevated relative to levels in normal tissue, and that CKS2 mRNA overexpression is associated with tumor differentiation, lymph node metastasis, distant metastasis, peritoneal dissemination and poor prognosis. In particular, CKS2 mRNA overexpression is associated with prognosis, as shown by multivariate analyses. |
prognosis |
- |
- |
- |
CKS2 |
protein-coding |
21617860 |
IHC |
tissue |
Japan |
109 |
109 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
Staining of CKS2 was markedly stronger in the human gastric cancer tissues than in the corresponding normal tissues. The expression of CKS2 was localized to the cell nucleus. |
prognosis |
- |
- |
- |
CLCN3 |
protein-coding |
30217218 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
90 |
90 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
CLC-3 was overexpressed in human GC tissues and that overexpression of CLC-3 was a poor prognostic biomarker for GC patients (P = 0.012). Higher expression of CLC-3 was correlated with deeper tumor invasion (P = 0.006) and increased lymph node metastasis (P = 0.016) |
target/prognosis |
0.012 |
- |
- |
CLDN18 |
protein-coding |
24647998 |
Western blot |
tissue |
China |
45 |
45 |
Down |
Down |
No Reports |
Claudin-18 was downregulated in tumor tissues with larger tumor size, intestinal histologic type, deeper local invasion and more advanced TNM stage. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
CMTM3 |
protein-coding |
24131472 |
qRT-PCR; Western blot |
tissue |
China |
6 |
6 |
Down |
- |
No Reports |
CMTM3 expression was dramatically downregulated in primary gastric cancer tissues. |
prognosis |
0.041 |
- |
- |
CMTM3 |
protein-coding |
24131472 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
350 |
222 |
Down |
- |
No Reports |
The expression of CMTM3 was remarkably weaker in gastric cancer tissues than in normal mucosae (P = 0.008), and was significantly correlated with gender (P = 0.033), tumor depth (P = 0.049), stage (P = 0.021), and histological grade (P = 0.022). CMTM3 expression was associated with prognosis in gastric cancer patients (P = 0.041), and was a significant independent prognostic indicator. |
prognosis |
0.041 |
- |
- |
COL10A1 |
protein-coding |
30154451 |
qRT-PCR; Western blot |
tissue |
China |
30 |
30 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
COL10A1 was up-regulated in GC. We observed a positive correlation between the expression patterns of SOX9 and COL10A1 in GC cells and tissues. |
prognosis |
0.003/0.000 |
- |
- |
COL10A1 |
protein-coding |
30154451 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
103 |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
The mRNA expression level of COL10A1 was significantly associated with tumor size, lymphatic emboli, lymph node metastasis, serosal invasion, AJCC stage, and recur_x005frence risk. |
prognosis |
0.003/0.000 |
- |
- |
COL10A1 |
protein-coding |
30154451 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
99 |
99 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
The protein expression level of COL10A1 was significantly upregulated in GC tissues and showed high concordance. The protein expression levels of COL10A1 and SOX9 were significantly correlated with tumor size, tumor differentiation, lymph node metastasis, and serosal invasion. The protein expression level of COL10A1 was associated with AJCC stage. COL10A1 was associated with a poor prognosis in GC patients. |
prognosis |
0.003/0.000 |
- |
- |
COP1 |
protein-coding |
23091414 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
40 |
40 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
The COP1 expression level was significantly higher in the 25 (62.5%) tumor-bearing tissues, com_x005fpared with the adjacent non-tumor tissues |
prognosis |
< 0.001 |
- |
- |
COP1 |
protein-coding |
23091414 |
Western blot |
tissue |
China |
22 |
22 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
High COP1 protein expression in most tumor-bearing tissues compared with the matched adjacent non-tumor tissues. The correlated protein expression analysis revealed a negative correlation between COP1 and p53 in gastric cancer samples. |
prognosis |
< 0.001 |
- |
- |
COP1 |
protein-coding |
23091414 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
401 |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
High COP1 expression was significantly correlated with T stage (P=0.030), M stage (P=0.048) and TNM stage (P=0.022). High expression of COP1 was significantly correlated with poor survival in gastric cancer patients (P<0.001). Cox regression analyses showed that COP1 expression was an independent predictor of overall survival. |
prognosis |
< 0.001 |
- |
- |
COPS7A |
protein-coding |
31409899 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
84 |
29 |
Down |
- |
No Reports |
A significant decreased expression of COPS7A at mRNA levels in GC tissues compared with the non_x005ftumorous gastric tissues |
target |
- |
- |
- |
COPS7A |
protein-coding |
31409899 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
84 |
29 |
Down |
- |
No Reports |
A significant decreased expression of COPS7A at protein levels in GC tissues compared with the non_x005ftumorous gastric tissues. Lower COPS7A expression was found to be associated with larger tumor size and positive lymph node metastasis. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
CORO1C |
protein-coding |
22974233 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
152 |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
The expression of coronin 3 was higher in the highly metastatic sub-cell line MKN28-M, which we established in our laboratory. We also demonstrated that the expression of coronin 3 was remarkably higher in lymph lode metastases than in primary gastric cancer tissues, and over-expression of coronin 3 was correlated with the increased clinical stage and lymph lode metastasis. |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
CPXM2 |
protein-coding |
31364750 |
qRT-PCR; Western blot |
tissue |
China |
15 |
15 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
CPXM2 mRNA and protein were elevated in the GC cases compared with the non-tumors. |
prognosis |
0.007 |
- |
- |
CPXM2 |
protein-coding |
31364750 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
90 |
90 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
CPXM2 was expressed mainly in the cytoplasm and on the cytosolic side of the membrane, while its expression was stronger in GCs than in non tumors. High CPXM2 expression was significantly associated with larger tumor size and later pTNM stages.High CPXM2 expression had shorter overall survival (OS) times than did those with low expression. |
prognosis |
0.007 |
- |
- |
CRNDE |
lncRNA |
28490034 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
20 |
20 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
CRNDE was highly expressed in GC cell lines and tissues; |
target |
- |
- |
- |
CRNDE |
lncRNA |
29243780 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
118 |
118 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
Expression of CRNDE was higher in GC tissues and cells compared with the normal gastric tissue and normal gastric cell lines. High expression of CRNDE was correlated with invasion depth, TNM stage and lymph node metastasis. Furthermore, high CRNDE expression was associated with shorter overall survival of GC patients. Multivariate analysis confirmed that high CRNDE expression was a significant independent predictor of poor survival in GC. |
prognosis |
0.0066 |
- |
- |
CTHRC1 |
protein-coding |
25510669 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
47 |
47 |
Down |
- |
No Reports |
Cthrc1 is upegulated in GC and inversely correlated with let-7b expression. |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
DDX5 |
protein-coding |
30029874 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
42 |
42 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
DDX5 expression in gastric cancer is significantly higher in corresponding non-cancerous gastric tissues, and the expression of miR-5590-3p and DDX5 was significantly negatively correlated in gastric cancer |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
DICER1 |
protein-coding |
23519840 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
80 |
40 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
Dicer 1 protein expression was found to be significantly reduced; Dicer 1 protein positively correlated with let-7a miRNA level, but negatively correlated with CCR7 protein level in gastric adenocarcinoma; Negative Dicer 1 protein expression significantly correlated with lymph node metastasis, depth of invasion, high clinical TNM stage, and larger tumor size. low expression of Dicer 1 protein is significantly associated with the metastasis and progression of gastric cancer. |
- |
- |
- |
- |
DNMT3A |
protein-coding |
26350239 |
Western blot |
tissue |
China |
35 |
35 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
The average expression level of DNMT3A in the tumor tissues was signif_x005ficantly higher than that in the paired adjacent non-tumor tissues. DNMT3A overexpression was strongly correlated with tumor cell differentiation. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
EGFR |
protein-coding |
30530570 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
40 |
40 |
- |
- |
No Reports |
EGFR and CDK6 are up-regulated in GC and negatively correlated with miR-1296-5p |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
EPHA8 |
protein-coding |
31026069 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
206 |
92 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
Upregulated in GC tissues compared with nontumor tissues; EphA8 expression was also strongly associated with differentiation level, tumor-node-metastasis stage, and poor 5 years survival. A panel of GC cell lines showed reduced proliferation, invasion, and migration capacities after RNA-mediated knockdown of EphA8, concomitant with downregulation of the proliferation-related proteins (cyclin A, cyclin D1, and cyclin-dependent kinase 4) and the metastasis-related (matrix metalloproteinases MMP2, and MMP9). EphA8 knockdown also decreased expression of the protease ADAM10 (a disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 10) and ADAM10-related protein AKT, suggesting an interaction between EphA8 and ADAM10. |
prognosis |
< 0.001 |
- |
- |
ERBB4 |
protein-coding |
29620274 |
Western blot |
tissue |
China |
27 |
27 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
ERBB4 was highly expressed in gastric cancer tissues when compared to the normal stomach samples. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
ETS1 |
protein-coding |
23383271 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
86 |
86 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
Ets1 was found to be up-regulated and inversely correlated with the expression of miR-9 in gastric cancer tissues and cell lines. |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
EZH2 |
protein-coding |
30952377 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
89 |
89 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
EZH2 levels were increased in gastric cancer tissues compared with adjacent normal tissues. Moreover, patients with high levels of EZH2 expression had a relatively poor prognosis. Furthermore, and vivo. Finally, we found that EZH2 influences gastric cancer cells proliferation partly through regulating p21 expression |
prognosis |
0.001 |
- |
- |
FADD |
protein-coding |
28848149 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
34 |
34 |
Down |
- |
No Reports |
By further examining the underlying mechanism, we showed that H19/miR-675 axis inhibited expression of FADD. FADD downregulation subsequently inhibited the caspase cleavage cascades including caspase 8 and caspase 3. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
FLJ22763 |
lncRNA |
30716442 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
5 |
5 |
Down |
- |
No Reports |
FLJ22763, a novel lncRNA, had significantly lower expression in GC tissues. |
target/prognosis |
0.003 |
- |
- |
FLJ22763 |
lncRNA |
30716442 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
303 |
- |
- |
Down |
No Reports |
Decreased expression of FLJ22763 was positively correlated with a lower-level histological grade and the depth of invasion. Patients with high FLJ22763 expression levels had a higher five-year survival rate. |
target/prognosis |
0.003 |
- |
- |
FOXM1 |
protein-coding |
27086911 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
14 |
14 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
miR-320a expression correlates inversely with expression of FoxM1, a key cell cycle regulator involved in gastric carcinoma. FOXM1 expression was increased in GC tissues. |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
FZD7 |
protein-coding |
29559846 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
251 |
60 |
Up |
- |
Not Related |
FZD7 was overexpressed in clinical GC samples, and thus was correlated with tumor invasion, lymphatic and organ metastasis, late TNM stages and poor patient survival. Furthermore, RNA interference-mediated . Moreover, ablation of FZD7 down-regulated EMT and the expression levels of cancer stem cell markers, and these inhibitions were associated with attenuated canonical Wnt/β-catenin signaling |
target/prognosis |
< 0.001 |
< 0.001 |
- |
GAS5 |
lncRNA |
25959498 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
55 |
55 |
Down |
- |
No Reports |
lncRNA GAS5 had lower expression in stomach cancer tissues than the normal counterparts. p21 expression correlates with lncRNA GAS5 expression in stomach cancer tissues. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
GNAQ |
protein-coding |
28350126 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
280 |
280 |
Up |
No |
No Reports |
GNAQ was highly expressed in GC patient samples and GNAQ expression was related to patient age, GC differentiation status and adjuvant therapy, as determined by immunohistochemical assay. Mechanistic analysis revealed that knockdown of GNAQ significantly increased the expression of p53 and p21, and decreased cyclin A and p-CDK2 protein expression. Moreover, the phosphorylation of ERK and MEK was also decreased after knockdown of GNAQ as determined by western blotting assay |
target |
- |
- |
- |
H19 |
lncRNA |
28848149 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
34 |
34 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
H19 was increased in gastric cancer cell lines and tissues. Overexpression of H19 promoted cell proliferation and inhibited cell apoptosis, whereas knockdown of H19 inhibited these effects. By further examining the underlying mechanism, we showed that H19/miR-675 axis inhibited expression of FADD. FADD downregulation subsequently inhibited the caspase cleavage cascades including caspase 8 and caspase 3. |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
HOTAIR |
lncRNA |
30810117 |
ISH |
tissue |
China |
30 |
30 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
HOTAIR expression of cancer tissues was significantly increased compared with that of non_x005ftumor tissues; lncRNA HOTAIR was negatively correlated with miR-454-3p expression in gastric cancer tissues. |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
HOXA1 |
protein-coding |
26791264 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
48 |
48 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
HOXA1 mRNA expression were upregulated in GC tissues. Survival analysis indicated that HOXA1 expression were significantly associated with disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS). Patients with tumors that were positive for HOXA1 expression showed worse prognosis. Multivariate analysis confirmed that the combination of HOXA1 and cyclin D1 was an independent prognostic indicator for OS and DFS. |
prognosis |
< 0.001 |
< 0.001 |
- |
HOXA1 |
protein-coding |
26791264 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
264 |
264 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
There was a correlation between HOXA1 and cyclin D1 in GC; |
prognosis |
< 0.001 |
< 0.001 |
- |
hsa_circ_0000199 |
circRNA |
30927924 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
149 |
0 |
- |
- |
No Reports |
The expression of circAKT3 was higher in CDDP-resistant GC tissues and cells than in CDDP-sensitive samples. It was an independent risk factor for disease-free survival. |
target/prognosis |
- |
0.0293 |
0.91 |
hsa_circ_0004771 |
circRNA |
30717751 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
80 |
80 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
Upregulated in GC tissues and GC cells. |
prognosis |
0.0019 |
0.004 |
- |
hsa_circ_0092303 |
circRNA |
31182928 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
30 |
30 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
CircCACTIN expression was obviously up-regulated in GC tissues and cell lines. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
ITGA3 |
protein-coding |
23533596 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
76 |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
The membranes of tumor cells stained positive for integrin a3. In all the tissues analyzed, high levels of integrin a3 expression were detected in 27 HGC tissue samples (35.52%).Patients with high integrin a3 expression were more likely to exhibit aggressive features. Patients with high Integrin a3 showed larger tumors (p =3.46E24), greater depth of invasion (p =0.001), higher tumor stage (p = 0.005), and more lymph node involvement (p = 0.040) than patients with low integrin a3 expression. Overexpression of Integrin a3 is Independent Factors Predicting the Prognosis of HGC Patients. |
target/prognosis |
< 0.0001 |
- |
- |
JAZF1 |
protein-coding |
31357957 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
120 |
120 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
JAZF1 expression was increased in GC tissues and was positively associated with lymph node metastasis and Borrmann type. Better OS in GC patients with lower JAZF1 expression than in patients with higher JAZF1 expression. |
prognosis |
<0.001 |
- |
- |
KDM4B |
protein-coding |
24077348 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
101 |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
JMJD2B expression was positively correlated with tumor size, differen_x005ftiation status, invasion, lymph node status, distant metastasis, and TNM stage of patients with gastric cancer |
target |
- |
- |
- |
KRT19P3 |
lncRNA |
31409899 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
84 |
29 |
Down |
- |
No Reports |
KRT19P3 expression was significantly decreased in gastric cancer tissues. Lower expression of KRT19P3 was found to be associated with lager tumor size (≥ 5 cm), advanced TNM stage, Lauren's classification, and positive LNM. Patients with lower KRT19P3 expression had worse overall survival (OS) and disease-free sur_x005fvival (DFS) compared with those patients with higher KRT19P3 expression Univariate analysis demonstrated that patients with lower KRT19P3 expression tended to have a higher risk of death. |
target/prognosis |
0.0016 |
0.0028 |
- |
LINC01089 |
lncRNA |
29717028 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
32 |
32 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
lncRNA AK096174 was up-regulated and associated with tumorigenesis, tumor size, metastasis, and poor prognosis in GC. Our data showed that AK096174 was highly expressed in the GC tissues and cell lines (SGC-7901, AGS, BGC-823, MGC-803), and patients with higher AK096174 expression had a poorer prognosis and shorter overall survival (OS). AK096174 knockdown inhibited the proliferation, migration, and invasiveness in SGC-7901 and BGC-823 cells, whereas AK096174 overexpression had the promoting effects. Furthermore, mechanistic investigation showed that AK096174 positively correlated with the expression of WD repeat-containing protein 66 (WDR66) gene at the translational level. Knockdown of WRD66 attenuated the positive impact of AK096174 in GC cells |
target |
- |
- |
- |
LINC01234 |
lncRNA |
29386218 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
50 |
50 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
LINC01234 expression was significantly upregulated in gastric cancer tissues and was associated with larger tumor size, advanced TNM stage, lymph node metastasis, and shorter survival time. |
prognosis |
<0.001 |
<0.001 |
- |
LINC02859 |
lncRNA |
31207155 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
90 |
90 |
Down |
- |
No Reports |
LOC101928316 was significantly downregulated in gastric cancer (GC) tissues specimen, GC cell lines, and associated with the GC patients tumor, node, and metastasis (TNM) stage and degree of differentiation. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
MAPK1 |
protein-coding |
32293550 |
qRT-PCR; Western blot |
tissue |
China |
30 |
30 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
The mRNA level and protein level of MAPK1 were increased in gastric cancer tissues and cells. There was a positive correlation between levels of MAPK1 and LINC00483 in gastric cancer tissues. |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
MIR103A1 |
miRNA |
29754469 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
33 |
33 |
|
- |
No Reports |
miR-103a-3p expression was regulated in GC tissues when compared with non-tissue samples, and was also upregulated in 18 poorly differentiated tumor tissues or in 24 tumor stage III/IV samples. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
MIR106B |
miRNA |
30907988 |
qRT-PCR; FISH |
tissue |
China |
10 |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
miR-106b was increased in the metastasis tissues compared with non-metastasis tissues. |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
MIR107 |
miRNA |
26406411 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
Iran |
36 |
36 |
Up |
- |
|
Quantitative RT-PCR analysis on total RNA demonstrated significant overexpression of miR-107 in 36 GC tumor samples, in comparison to the its adjacent normal tissue of the same patients (p = 0.04) |
target |
- |
- |
- |
MIR126 |
miRNA |
25027343 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
15 |
15 |
Down |
- |
No Reports |
MiR-126 expression was frequently and markedly downregulated (p < 0.05) in human gastric cancer tissues. Moreover, overexpression of miR-126 significantly decreased (p < 0.05) the protein levels of Crk, which has previously been identified as a direct target of miR-126. Knockdown of Crk also markedly suppressed GC cells invasion. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
MIR126 |
miRNA |
25027343 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
110 |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
Low expression of miR-126 was significantly associated with lymph-node metastasis and poor histological grade. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
MIR1275 |
miRNA |
31357957 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
120 |
120 |
Down |
- |
Not Related |
The expression of miR-1275 was reduced in GC tissues. We validated in 120 GC patients specimens that low miR-1275 expression levels were closely associated with lymph node metastasis, Borrmann type and poor prognosis. |
prognosis |
< 0.001 |
- |
- |
MIR129-1 |
miRNA |
29879625 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
50 |
50 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
miR-129-5p expression in GC tissues was significantly down regulated than that in adjacent normal tissues; patients with large tumor size and lymph node metastasis significantly associated with lower miR-129-5p expression in GC patients. Patients who had lower miR-129-5p expression predicted poor overall survival time in GC patients. |
prognosis |
< 0.05 |
- |
- |
MIR1296 |
miRNA |
30530570 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
40 |
40 |
- |
- |
No Reports |
miR-1296-5p was down-regulated in gastric cancer tissue and cell lines, and low expression levels of miR-1296-5p were associated with advanced clinical stage. |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
MIR1303 |
miRNA |
24647998 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
45 |
45 |
Up |
Up |
No Reports |
miR-1303 was significantly overexpressed whereas claudin-18 was downregulated in GC tissues and cell lines, which was significantly associated with tumor size, location invasion, histologic type and tumor-node-metastasis stage. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
MIR133A1 |
miRNA |
25152372 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
180 |
180 |
Down |
Down |
No Reports |
The expression of miR-133 was significantly down-regulated in gastric cancer tissues compared with that in matched normal tissues. Expression of miR-133 is lower in patients above 65 years old than that of below 65 years old. There was a higher level of miR-133 in smaller size tumor. The expression level of miR-133 was lower in T3 and T4 groups than that in T1 and T2 groups. Decreased miR-133 expression was associated with peripheral organ injury and pathologic stages. The survival rate of high-expression group was significantly higher than that the low_x005fexpression group. |
prognosis |
0.003 |
- |
- |
MIR137 |
miRNA |
26102366 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
100 |
100 |
Down |
Down |
No Reports |
Expression of miR-137 in GC tissues was lower than that in adjacent tissues in statistically significant differences. The patients who have the lower levels of miR-137 expression were associated with high-grade and late-stage tumors. |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
MIR142 |
miRNA |
30178386 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
101 |
101 |
Down |
- |
No Reports |
MiR-142-5p downregulation was significantly associated with the recurrence (P = 0.031) and poor prognosis of GC (P = 0.043). CYR61 was identified as a novel direct target of miR-142-5p by bioinformatics analysis of target prediction and luciferase reporter. The re-expression and knockdown of CYR61 could, respectively, rescue the effects induced by miR-142-5p overexpression and knockdown. MiR-142-5p attenuated GC cell migration and invasion, at least partially, by inactivation of the canonical Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway through CYR61. |
target/prognosis |
0.001 |
- |
- |
MIR143 |
miRNA |
28404925 |
microarray chip; qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
42 |
42 |
Down |
Down |
Related |
miR-143-3p was ignificantly increased miRNA in H. pylori-positive gastric cancer tissues and was significantly decreased in gastric cancer tissues and cells, which correlated with late stage and lymph node metastasis. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
MIR145 |
miRNA |
28490034 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
20 |
20 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
miR-145 expression was significantly decreased in GC tissues compared with that in adjacent normal tissue samples, and miR-145 level had a significant negative correlation with CRNDE level. |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
MIR148A |
miRNA |
27518872 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
41 |
41 |
Down |
- |
No Reports |
miR-148a expression was significantly down-regulated in gastric cancer tissues in comparison with the matched normal mucosal tissues, and its expression was statistically associated with lymph node metastasis. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
MIR152 |
miRNA |
28427226 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
42 |
42 |
Down |
- |
No Reports |
The expression of miR-152 in human gastric cancer tissues were significantly lower than that in matched adjacent normal tissues. Meanwhile, lower miR-152 was also found in gastric cancer cell lines. The stage, tumor size and lymph node metastasis rate were significant higher in low-miR-152 group in clinical patients. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
MIR155 |
miRNA |
26955820 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
60 |
60 |
Down |
Down |
No Reports |
miR-155 levels were significantly lower in both GC tissues and GC cell lines than in their normal controls, and its expression inversely correlated with tumor size and the pathologic stage. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
MIR15A |
miRNA |
26894855 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
21 |
21 |
- |
- |
No Reports |
The expression of miR-15a is significantly reduced in gastric cancer and the protein expression levels of Bmi-1 are inversely correlated with miR-15a (P = 0.034) in gastric cancer patient samples. |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
MIR15A |
miRNA |
26894855 |
qRT-PCR; IHC |
tissue |
China |
21 |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
The expression of Bmi-1 is inversely correlated with miR-15a in gastric tumor tissues |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
MIR181A1 |
miRNA |
24531888 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
9 |
9 |
- |
- |
No Reports |
Compared with three non-tumour tissues, the expression of miR-181a in three gastric cancer cells was significantly increased; miR-181a expression was inversely correlated with ATM. |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
MIR187 |
miRNA |
27864146 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
54 |
54 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
miR-187 was significantly overexpressed in GC tissues compared to that in non-tumor tissues and was associated with malignant clinical factors such as depth of invasion (P = 0.005), tumor size (P = 0.024), lymph node metastasis (P = 0.048), and TNM stage (P = 0.035). |
target |
- |
- |
- |
MIR191 |
miRNA |
24603541 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
75 |
75 |
Up |
Up |
|
The miR-191 Cluster Is Highly Expressed in Gastric Cancer (GC) |
target |
- |
- |
- |
MIR1915 |
miRNA |
31036603 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
60 |
60 |
Down |
- |
No Reports |
miR-1915-3p exhibited low expression level in differentiated gastric cancer cell lines and gastric cancer tissues. The expressions of miR-1915-3p were significantly correlated to the lymph node metastasis and overall survival of patients with gastric cancer. Further study showed that there was a negative correlation between miR-1915-3p and Bcl-2 (B cell lymphoma/leukemia-2) expression. |
prognosis |
0.01 |
- |
- |
MIR193B |
miRNA |
27071318 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
50 |
50 |
Down |
- |
No Reports |
miR-193b was significantly reduced in GC tissues compared with the adjacent normal gastric tissues. Moreover, lower-level of miR-193b was also associated with a more aggressive GC phenotype. |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
MIR194-1 |
miRNA |
27810403 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
43 |
43 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
MiRNA-194 was found to be overexpressed in GC cell lines and 43 paired GC tissues. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
MIR199A1 |
miRNA |
30193607 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
51 |
51 |
Down |
- |
No Reports |
The relative expression of miR-199 in gastric carcinoma tissues was significantly lower than that in the adjacent normal tissue . |
target |
- |
- |
- |
MIR19A |
miRNA |
25914465 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
50 |
50 |
Up |
Up |
No Reports |
miR19a is increased in GC tissue samples and cell lines. Overexpression of miR-19a was significantly associated with metastasis of GC. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
MIR203A |
miRNA |
30837034 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
10 |
10 |
Down |
- |
No Reports |
miR-203 is downregulated in GC tissues and cell lines. Moreover, the low level of miR-203 was associated with increased expression of annexin A4 in GC tissues and cell lines. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
MIR203A |
miRNA |
25373785 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
50 |
50 |
Down |
- |
Related |
miR-203 is significantly down-regulated in H. pylori positive tissues and cells and in tumor tissues with important functional consequences. |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
MIR204 |
miRNA |
29386218 |
CDX |
tissue |
|
50gc, 50 non-gc |
|
- |
- |
Not Related |
LINC01234 expression was significantly upregulated in gastric cancer tissues and was associated with larger tumor size, advanced TNM stage, lymph node metastasis, and shorter survival time. Furthermore, knockdown of LINC01234-induced apoptosis and growth arrest in vitro and inhibited tumorigenesis in mouse xenografts. |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
MIR204 |
miRNA |
23152059 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
Italy |
84 |
84 |
Down |
Down |
No Reports |
miR-204 is downregulated in gastric tumor samples and advanced stages of GC; miR-204 is a prognostic factor for GCs. |
prognosis |
0.017 |
- |
- |
MIR208A |
miRNA |
29886152 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
62 |
62 |
Up |
Up |
No Reports |
miR-208a expression was significantly increased in GC tissues compared with adjacent normal tissues. Higher miR-208a expression was association with lymph node metastasis and TNM stage in GC patients. Kaplan-Meier analysis verified that patients with higher miR-208a expression were significantly associated with shorter overall survival (OS) time. miR-208a expression negatively associated with MEG3. |
target/prognosis |
< 0.05 |
- |
- |
MIR208A |
miRNA |
27634902 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
16 |
16 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
miR-208a-3p was up-regulated in GC tissues |
target |
- |
- |
- |
MIR217 |
miRNA |
30063010 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
67 |
67 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
The expression of miR-217 was significantly up-regulated in GC tissues. |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
MIR27A |
miRNA |
27409164 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
20 |
20 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
Two isoforms of mature miR-27a, miR-27a-5p and miR-27-3p, were both frequently overexpressed in gastric cancer tissues and cell lines, whereas the expression level of miR-27-3p in gastric cancer was significantly higher than that of miR-27a-5p. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
MIR29A |
miRNA |
25428377 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
20 |
20 |
Down |
- |
No Reports |
Down-regulated in GC tissues compared with non-tumor tissues and had the tendency of inversely relationship with the expression of AKT2. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
MIR29B1 |
miRNA |
25428377 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
20 |
20 |
Down |
- |
No Reports |
Down-regulated in GC tissues compared with non-tumor tissues and had the tendency of inversely relationship with the expression of AKT2. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
MIR29C |
miRNA |
25428377 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
20 |
20 |
Down |
- |
No Reports |
Down-regulated in GC tissues compared with non-tumor tissues and had the tendency of inversely relationship with the expression of AKT2. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
MIR302B |
miRNA |
28743112 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
20 |
20 |
Down |
- |
No Reports |
MiR-302b-3p expression was decreased in gastric cancer tissues and cell lines. |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
MIR320A |
miRNA |
27086911 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
14 |
14 |
Down |
- |
No Reports |
miR-320a expression is decreased in human gastric cancer tissues and correlates inversely with expression of FoxM1, a key cell cycle regulator involved in gastric carcinoma. By contrast, the expression of P27KIP1, a downstream effector of FoxM1, correlates positively with miR-320a levels. |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
MIR320A |
miRNA |
29152656 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
40 |
40 |
Down |
- |
No Reports |
Downregulated in GC tumor tissues; miR‑320a is negatively correlated with ADAM10 in tumors |
target |
- |
- |
- |
MIR335 |
miRNA |
21822301 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
70 |
70 |
No |
Down |
No Reports |
Low expression of miR-335 was significantly associated with lymph-node metastasis, poor pT stage, poor pN stage and invasion of lymphatic vessels. Patients with a better pT stage or pN stage had significantly higher miR-335 expression. Patients with a low expression of miR-335 tended to have metastasis invasion into lymphatic vessels. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
MIR338 |
miRNA |
30308487 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
53 |
53 |
Down |
- |
No Reports |
miR-338-3p was down-regulated in both GC tissues (53 paired samples) and cell lines (4 cancer cell lines). The decreased expression of miR-338-3p was found to be significantly associated with the Borrmann stage. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
MIR338 |
miRNA |
26617808 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
36 |
36 |
Down |
- |
No Reports |
Down-regulated in both gastric cancer cell lines and tissues. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
MIR338 |
miRNA |
25945841 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
20 |
20 |
Down |
Down |
No Reports |
miR-338-3p was significantly lower in GC tissues than in the corresponding adjacent noncancerous tissues; mRNA expression of miR-338-3p was even lower in advanced stages of GC compared to that observed in the early stages. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
MIR381 |
miRNA |
28193228 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
103 |
103 |
Down |
- |
No Reports |
MiR-381 was significantly down-regulated in gastric cancer tissues and cell lines. Low expression of miR-381 was negatively related to lymph node metastasis, advanced tumor stage and poor prognosis.miR-381 and TMEM16A revealed the improved prognostic accuracy for gastric cancer patients. |
target/prognosis |
0.024 |
0.037 |
- |
MIR421 |
miRNA |
25041019 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
50 |
50 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
miR-421 was over-expressed in gastric cancer tissues and cell lines. Caspase-3 was negatively regulated by miR-421 at the post-transcriptional level. |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
MIR448 |
miRNA |
26852749 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
40 |
40 |
Down |
- |
No Reports |
Downregulated in the GC cell and tissue |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
MIR454 |
miRNA |
30810117 |
ISH |
tissue |
China |
30 |
30 |
Down |
- |
No Reports |
miR-454-3p expression of cancer tissues was significantly decreased compared with that of non-tumor tissues. lncRNA HOTAIR was negatively correlated with miR-454-3p expression in gastric cancer tissues. |
- |
- |
- |
- |
MIR490 |
miRNA |
32293550 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
30 |
30 |
Down |
- |
No Reports |
The level of miR-490-3p were decreased in gastric cancer tissues and negative correlated with the level of LINC00483 and MAPK1. Knockdown of LINC00483 or MAPK1 inhibited cells viability, migration and invasion but promoted apoptosis in gastric cancer cells. Moreover, MAPK1 overexpression attenuated the effect of LINC00483 knockdown on gastric cancer development. LINC00483 could increase MAPK1 expression by competitively sponging miR-490-3p. miR-490-3p overexpression suppressed gastric cancer development, which was abated by introduction of LINC00483. Besides, inhibition of LINC00483 decreased xenograft tumor growth by regulating miR-490-3p/MAPK1 axis. |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
MIR519D |
miRNA |
29510377 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
20 |
20 |
Down |
|
No Reports |
miR-519d-3p was downregulated in GC tumor tissues,associated with the clinical stage and lymph node metastasis of GC tissues. Decreased miR-519d-3p expression was associated with advanced stage and lymph node metastasis of GC compared with controls. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
MIR519D |
miRNA |
29510377 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
20 |
20 |
Down |
|
No Reports |
miR-519d-3p was downregulated in GC tumor tissues,associated with the clinical stage and lymph node metastasis of GC tissues. Decreased miR-519d-3p expression was associated with advanced stage and lymph node metastasis of GC compared with controls. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
MIR5590 |
miRNA |
30029874 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
42 |
42 |
Down |
- |
No Reports |
In addition, Ago2-based RIP and dual-luciferase reporter were conducted to study the Next, were used to determine the role of miR-5590-3p in GC tumorigenicity in vivo. whereas . |
target |
- |
- |
- |
MIR582 |
miRNA |
29228422 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
42 |
42 |
|
|
No Reports |
MiR-582-5p was downregulated in gastric cancer tissues when compared with para-carcinoma tissues. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
MIR589 |
miRNA |
30012200 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
34 |
34 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
MiR-589 expression was significantly higher in tumor tissues and gastric cancer cells than those in matched normal tissues and gastric epithelial cells, respectively. Overexpression of miR-589 is associated with tumor metastasis, invasion and poor prognosis of GC patients. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
MIR613 |
miRNA |
28701053 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
52 |
52 |
Down |
- |
No Reports |
miR-613 was evidently downregulated in gastric cancer tissue and cell. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
MIR615 |
miRNA |
29501762 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
104 |
104 |
Up |
Up |
No Reports |
Aberrant high expression of miR-615-3p and low expression of CELF2 in gastric cancer both in vivo and in vitro. Moreover, miR-615-3p expression correlated to T and M stage. Higher expression of miR-615-3p correlated to shorter period of survival months. |
prognosis |
< 0.05 |
- |
- |
MIR644A |
miRNA |
27983935 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
107 |
107 |
Down |
Down |
No Reports |
The expression of miR-644a was suppressed in GC tissues and was associated with a later clinical stage and tumor metastasis. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
MIR675 |
miRNA |
28848149 |
qRT-PCR;Western blot |
tissue |
China |
34 |
34 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
miR-675 were increased in gastric cancer cell lines and tissues. H19 and miR-675 expression was positively correlated in gastric cancer tissues. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
MIR711 |
miRNA |
26735582 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
28 |
28 |
Down |
- |
No Reports |
The expression of miR-711 was lower in the cancer tissues than in the normal tissues. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
MIR874 |
miRNA |
23800944 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
75 |
75 |
Down |
Down |
No Reports |
miR-874 was significantly down-regulated and reversely correlated with AQP3 protein levels in clinical samples. miR-874 expression level was lower in samples with moderately and poorly histological type, lymph node metastasis N1-N3 and stage III–IV. Analysis of the clinicopathological significance showed that miR-874 and AQP3 were closely correlated with GC characteristics. |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
MIR9-1 |
miRNA |
21225631 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
Japan |
27 |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
Amounts of miR-9 in the CDX2-negative group were significantly higher than those in the CDX2-positive group. |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
MIR9-1 |
miRNA |
23383271 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
86 |
86 |
Down |
- |
No Reports |
miR-9 was found to be down-regulated and inversely correlated with the expression of cyclin D1 and v-ets erythroblastosis virus E26 oncogene homolog 1 (Ets1) in gastric cancer tissues and cell lines. The miR-9 expression was significantly lower in gastric cancer cases with deeper gastric wall invasion, lymph node metastasis, distant metastasis, and advanced TNM stage. |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
MIR99A |
miRNA |
30156609 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
20 |
20 |
Down |
- |
No Reports |
The miR-99a expression in gastric tumor tissues was significantly lower than that in non-tumorous tissues. |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
MIRLET7A1 |
miRNA |
23519840 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
80 |
40 |
Down |
- |
No Reports |
Let-7a miRNA expression was significantly lower in gastric adenocarcinoma tissues than in peritumoral tissues |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
MIRLET7B |
miRNA |
25288334 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
76 |
76 |
Down |
- |
No Reports |
let-7b was down-regulated in gastric cancer and its downregulation was associated with poor survival and correlated with lymph node metastasis. AKT2 mRNA expression showed negative correlation with the expression of let-7b in primary tumors. |
target/prognosis |
- |
0.001 |
- |
MIRLET7B |
miRNA |
25510669 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
47 |
47 |
Down |
- |
Related |
Let-7b was found downregulated remarkably in gastric cancer tissues and was correlated with Helicobacter pylori infection, tumor stage, and lymphatic metastasis. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
MIRLET7G |
miRNA |
25288334 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
76 |
76 |
Down |
- |
No Reports |
let-7g was found down-regulated in gastric cancer and correlated with N-stage and lymph node metastasis. AKT2 mRNA expression showed negative correlation with the expression of let-7g in primary tumors. |
target |
- |
0.051 |
- |
NMRAL2P |
pseudogene/lncRNA |
32469171 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
10 |
10 |
Down |
- |
No Reports |
NMRAL2P was downregulated in tumor tissues and GC cell lines. |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
NOTCH4 |
protein-coding |
25511451 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
75 |
75 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
Notch4 was activated by overexpressing exogenous intracellular domain of Notch4 (ICN4). Activated Notch4 expression levels were up-regulated in GC tissues |
target |
- |
- |
- |
PDCD4 |
protein-coding |
27634902 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
16 |
16 |
Down |
- |
No Reports |
PDCD4 protein expression is down-regulated in GC tissues. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
PIK3R1 |
protein-coding |
30927924 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
44 |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
PIK3R1 was upregulated in DDP-resistant GC tissues samples when compared with CDDP-senestive groups. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
PKM |
protein-coding |
28588255 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
88 |
88 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
PKM2 protein was predominantly located in the nucleus and cytoplasma, and was observed to have higher IHC scores in gastric cancer samples than in peritumor tissues; PKM2 expression was positively correlated with lymph node metastasis, tumor invasion and TNM staging. |
target/prognosis |
0.006 |
- |
- |
POU2F1 |
protein-coding |
25678401 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
77 |
77 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
POU2F1 was overexpressed in GC tissues than in normal tissues, and its protein levels had a positive correlation with ACK1protein level. |
- |
- |
- |
- |
RASSF1 |
protein-coding |
26735582 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
28 |
28 |
Down |
- |
No Reports |
The expression of RASSF1A was lower in the cancer tissues than in the normal tissues. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
RB1 |
protein-coding |
15818729 |
S-P |
tissue |
China |
122 |
80 |
Down |
- |
No Reports |
The positive rates of Rb protein expression respectively were 99% (79/80) in normal gastric mucosa, 80% (40/50) in dysplastic gastric mucosa, 60% (73/122) in GC. The positive rates of Rb protein expression in GC were significantly lower than that in normal gastric mucosa and dysplastic gastric mucosa (P<0.05). The positive rate of both P16 and Rb proteins was 16% (14/90), and the negative rate of both P16 and Rb proteins was 8% (7/90) in 90 GCs. The rate of positive P16 protein with negative Rb protein was 33% (30/90). The rate of negative P16 protein with positive Rb protein was 43% (39/90). There was reverse correlation between P16 and Rb expression in 90 GCs. |
- |
- |
- |
- |
RB1 |
protein-coding |
14691913 |
IHC |
tissue |
U.K. |
67 |
67 |
- |
- |
No Reports |
pRb expression was lower in lymph node metastases than in the corresponding primary tumors; low pRb expression may be a powerful independent negative prognostic factor. |
prognosis |
0.0027 |
- |
- |
RUNX3 |
protein-coding |
20300977 |
MS-PCR; BGS |
tissue |
China |
123 |
123 |
Up(Methylation) |
- |
No Reports |
The methylation frequencies of Runx3 in cancer tissues were significantly higher than those in corresponding normal gastric mucosae. The methylation status of Runx3 was inversely related to the tumor size. |
- |
- |
- |
- |
RUNX3 |
protein-coding |
20300977 |
RT-PCR; IHC |
tissue |
China |
123 |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
The expression of the protein and mRNA decreased remarkably in the patients with aberrant promoter methylation of Runx3 genes. |
- |
- |
- |
- |
RUNX3 |
protein-coding |
20300977 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
123 |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
The protein expression of Runx3 were significantly correlated with tumor invasion depth. |
- |
- |
- |
- |
SKP2 |
protein-coding |
27572672 |
Western blot |
tissue |
China |
47 |
19 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
The expression levels of Skp2 in the gastric cancer tissues were significantly increased, compared with those in the normal gastric tissues |
target |
- |
- |
- |
SNHG7 |
lncRNA |
29131253 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
68 |
68 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
The qRT-PCR experiment showed that in a total of 68 cases of cancer tissues and tumor-adjacent tissues, the relative expression of SNHG7 was upregulated in 48 cases of gastric cancer tissues and 5 gastric cancer cell lines. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
SNORD105B |
snoRNA |
29554660 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
109 |
109 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
The snord105b was upregulated in GC tissues and associated with tumor size, differentiation, and pathological stage in GC. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
SOX9 |
protein-coding |
30154451 |
qRT-PCR; Western blot |
tissue |
China |
30 |
30 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
SOX9 was up-regulated in GC. We observed a positive correlation between the expression patterns of SOX9 and COL10A1 in GC cells and tissues. |
prognosis |
0 |
- |
- |
SOX9 |
protein-coding |
30154451 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
103 |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
The mRNA expression level of SOX9 was significantly associated with tumor size, lymphatic emboli, lymph node metastasis, serosal invasion, AJCC stage, and recur_x005frence risk. |
prognosis |
0 |
- |
- |
SOX9 |
protein-coding |
30154451 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
99 |
99 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
The protein expression level of SOX9 was significantly upregulated in GC tissues and showed high concordance. The protein expression levels of COL10A1 and SOX9 were significantly correlated with tumor size, tumor differentiation, lymph node metastasis, and serosal invasion. The protein expression level of COL10A1 was associated with AJCC stage. COL10A1 was associated with a poor prognosis in GC patients. |
prognosis |
0 |
- |
- |
STAT3 |
protein-coding |
30810117 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
30 |
30 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
STAT3 protein expressions were significantly upregulated in cancer tissues.lncRNA HOTAIR was positively correlated with STAT3 and Cyclin D1 protein expressions in gastric cancer tissues. |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
SUFU |
protein-coding |
27810403 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
75 |
75 |
Down |
- |
No Reports |
SUFU was significantly down expressed in GCs compared to NSs. The expression level of SUFU was negatively associated with tumor stage. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
SUFU |
protein-coding |
27810403 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
20 |
20 |
Down |
- |
No Reports |
SUFU mRNA was significantly down expressed in GCs; a negative relationship between miRNA-194 and SUFU expression levels |
target |
- |
- |
- |
TET2 |
protein-coding |
31242038 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
192 |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
Patients with high TET2 expression had significantly longer survival time. |
prognosis |
< 0.01 |
- |
- |
TGFBR1 |
protein-coding |
31182928 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
30 |
30 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
TGFBR1 was significantly overexpressed in GC tissues.TGFBR1 expression was positively related to circCACTIN in si-circCACTIN group BGC-823 cells and LV-circCACTIN group MGC-803 cells. |
mechanism |
- |
- |
- |
TMEM41A |
protein-coding |
30015937 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
147 |
147 |
Up |
Up |
No Reports |
TMEM41A was highly expressed in GC tissues, its expression of TMEM41A was observed to be correlated with lymph node metastasis, distant metastasis and advanced tumor, node and metastasis stages.Patients with GC and high expression levels of TMEM41A exhibited a poorer disease‑free survival following radical tumor resection. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
TNK2 |
protein-coding |
25678401 |
Western blot |
tissue |
China |
6 |
6 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
ACK1 protein level and ACK1 phosphorylation at Tyr 284 were frequently elevated in GC tissues. |
target/prognosis |
< 0.001 |
- |
- |
TNK2 |
protein-coding |
25678401 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
77 |
77 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
ACK1 overexpression in GC correlates with poor prognosis; positively associated with lymph node metastasis and a more advanced clinical stage in GC |
target/prognosis |
< 0.001 |
- |
- |
UCA1 |
lncRNA |
28569779 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
39 |
39 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
UCA1 expressed highly in GC tissues and GC cells, overexpression of UCA1 indicated higher tumor stage and lymph node metastasis in GC patients. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
VEGFC |
protein-coding |
24337012 |
IHC; TMA |
tissue |
China |
195 |
- |
- |
- |
No Reports |
The expression levels of VEGF-C was significantly higher in patients with lymph node metastasis than in those without metastasis. Patients with high expression levels of VEGF-C showed significantly less favorable survival rates compared with patients with low expression levels of it. |
prognosis |
0.039 |
- |
- |
XRCC5 |
protein-coding |
30217218 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
90 |
90 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
XRCC5 was localized to the nucleus, and its expression was higher in GC tissues than that in normal tissues. The expression of CLC-3 and XRCC5 was positively correlated. High expression of XRCC5 predicted a poor prognosis for GC patients. |
prognosis |
< 0.01 |
- |
- |
ZNF143 |
protein-coding |
27449034 |
qRT-PCR |
tissue |
China |
53 |
53 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
ZNF143 level is upregulated in gastric cancer and highly correlated with the presence of lymph node metastasis. |
target |
- |
- |
- |
ZNF143 |
protein-coding |
27449034 |
IHC |
tissue |
China |
12 |
12 |
Up |
- |
No Reports |
Protein level of ZNF143 is higher in GC tssues and staining in the nucleus of GC cells |
target |
- |
- |
- |