MKGC: a curated molecular knowledgebase for gastric cancer


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Gene Summary for DNMT3A Gene

Official Symbol DNMT3A Gene Type protein-coding
Full Name DNA methyltransferase 3 alpha Entrez 1788
Ensembl ID ENSG00000119772 HGNC 2978
Aliases DNMT3A2, HESJAS, M.HsaIIIA, TBRS Chromosome Location Chromosome 2, NC_000002.12 (25227874..25342590, complement)
Expression Ubiquitous expression in placenta (RPKM 5.8), ovary (RPKM 3.9) and 25 other tissues
Summary CpG methylation is an epigenetic modification that is important for embryonic development, imprinting, and X-chromosome inactivation. Studies in mice have demonstrated that DNA methylation is required for mammalian development. This gene encodes a DNA methyltransferase that is thought to function in de novo methylation, rather than maintenance methylation. The protein localizes to the cytoplasm and nucleus and its expression is developmentally regulated. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2016]

Paper for DNMT3A Gene

PMID Author Year ID in Paper
Conclusion
26350239 He Cui 2015 DNMT3A DNMT3A contributes to the dysregulation of the cell cycle by repressing p18INK4C in a DNA methylation-dependent manner, suggesting that DNMT3A-p18INK4C axis involved in GC. These findings provide new insights into gastric carcinogenesis and a potential therapeutic target for GC that may be further investigated in the future.

Experiment for DNMT3A Gene

Sample Type Sample Number GC Sample Number nonGC Method Region Hpylori Normal vs. GC Early-stage vs. Advanced stage Biological Functions in GC Cells Result PMID
tissue 35 35 Western blot China No Reports Up - - The average expression level of DNMT3A in the tumor tissues was signif_x005ficantly higher than that in the paired adjacent non-tumor tissues. DNMT3A overexpression was strongly correlated with tumor cell differentiation. 26350239
cell line - - Cell proliferation assay; Flow Cytometry - No Reports - - DNMT3A promotes tumor cell proliferation and cell growth by disrupting the G1/S checkpoint. DNMT3A promotes tumor cell proliferation and cell growth by disrupting the G1/S checkpoint. 26350239
mice - - Xenograft mice models - No Reports - - - DNMT3A promotes tumor cell proliferation in vivo 26350239
cell line - - ChIP assay - No Reports - - - DNMT3A modulated p18INK4C by directly binding to and silencing the p18INK4C gene via promoter hypermethylation. 26350239

Function for DNMT3A Gene

Functional Type AUC Overall Survival Disease-free Survival
target - - -

Interaction for DNMT3A Gene

Interaction Gene Method PMID
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