MKGC: a curated molecular knowledgebase for gastric cancer


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Gene Summary for GAS5 Gene

Official Symbol GAS5 Gene Type lncRNA
Full Name growth arrest specific 5 Entrez 60674
Ensembl ID ENSG00000234741 HGNC 16355
Aliases NCRNA00030, SNHG2 Chromosome Location Chromosome 1, NC_000001.11 (173863899..173868882, complement)
Expression Ubiquitous expression in ovary (RPKM 307.5), thyroid (RPKM 113.4) and 24 other tissues
Summary This gene produces a spliced long non-coding RNA and is a member of the 5' terminal oligo-pyrimidine class of genes. It is a small nucleolar RNA host gene, containing multiple C/D box snoRNA genes in its introns. Part of the secondary RNA structure of the encoded transcript mimics glucocorticoid response element (GRE) which means it can bind to the DNA binding domain of the glucocorticoid receptor (nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1). This action blocks the glucocorticoid receptor from being activated and thereby stops it from regulating the transcription of its target genes. This transcript is also thought to regulate the transcriptional activity of other receptors, such as androgen, progesterone and mineralocorticoid receptors, that can bind to its GRE mimic region. Multiple functions have been associated with this transcript, including cellular growth arrest and apoptosis. It has also been identified as a potential tumor suppressor, with its down-regulation associated with cancer in multiple different tissues. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2015]

Paper for GAS5 Gene

PMID Author Year ID in Paper
Conclusion
25959498 Yongchao Liu 2015 lncRNA GAS5 These results delineate a novel mechanism of lncRNA GAS5 in suppressing stomach carcinogenesis, and the lncRNA GAS5/YBX1/p21 pathway we discovered may provide useful targets for developing lncRNA-based therapies for stomach cancer.

Experiment for GAS5 Gene

Sample Type Sample Number GC Sample Number nonGC Method Region Hpylori Normal vs. GC Early-stage vs. Advanced stage Biological Functions in GC Cells Result PMID
tissue 55 55 qRT-PCR China No Reports Down - - lncRNA GAS5 had lower expression in stomach cancer tissues than the normal counterparts. p21 expression correlates with lncRNA GAS5 expression in stomach cancer tissues. 25959498
cell line - - Flow cytometry - No Reports - - lncRNA GAS5 knock-down abolishes cell cycle arrest at the G1 phase lncRNA GAS5 knock-down abolishes cell cycle arrest at the G1 phase 25959498
cell line - - RNA pull-down assay - No Reports - - - lncRNA GAS5 interacts with the transcriptional activator YBX1. 25959498

Function for GAS5 Gene

Functional Type AUC Overall Survival Disease-free Survival
target - - -

Interaction for GAS5 Gene

Interaction Gene Method PMID
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